摘要
运用ArcGIS空间分析和统计学方法对南宁市171个旅游景点进行空间分布的系统分析,并分析了影响其空间分布的因素,研究结果表明:(1)南宁市旅游地整体呈现极显著的集聚分布特征,集中化程度较高,12个区县中3个区县呈不显著的集聚分布,4个区县呈显著的均匀分布,5个区县呈不显著的均匀分布;(2)旅游地分布整体分布不均衡,在空间分布上具有不显著的空间自相关性,冷热分区与集聚核心中心高度吻合,空间密度呈“单核中心,次级中心绕城分布”态势;(3)影响南宁市旅游地分布的地理因素有地形水系、交通、二级客源市场,它们均与旅游地分布呈显著的相关性;影响南宁市旅游地分布的社会经济因素主要为人口经济和旅游发展,二者与南宁市旅游地空间分布的灰色关联系数均大于0.6,农业发展为次级因素。基于此提出进一步加强旅游服务体系建设,提升旅游的综合服务能力,优化空间布局规划,推动旅游产业集聚发展,挖掘地方旅游特色,提高旅游核心竞争力3大建议,以期为南宁市旅游业发展提供有效支撑。
Spatial distribution of 171 tourist attractions and the factors affecting their spatial distribution in Nanning were systematically analyzed in this paper through ArcGIS spatial analysis and statistical methods.The results show that:(1)The overall tourism destination in Nanning presented an extremely significant clustering distribution characteristics,which was highly concentrated.Among the 12 districts and counties,3 did not have typical clustering distribution,4 showed a significant and even distribution and 5 showed an insignificant and even distribution.(2)The overall distribution of tourist destinations was uneven,and there was no significant spatial autocorrelation in the spatial distribution.The hot and cold zones were highly consistent with the clustering core centers,and the spatial density distributed as“single core center,secondary center around the city”.(3)The geographical factors that affected the distribution of tourist destinations in Nanning included topography,water system,transportation and secondary tourist market,which were significantly correlated with the distribution of tourist destinations;the socio-economic factors that affected the distribution characteristics of tourist destinations in Nanning were mainly population economy and tourism development.The grey correlation coefficient between the two factors and spatial distribution of tourist destinations in Nanning was higher than 0.6,and agricultural development factor was a secondary factor.Based on this,tourism service system should be bettered,comprehensive tourism service capacity should be improved,spatial layout planning should be optimized,and 3 suggestions were made to cluster more tourism industries together,leverage local tourism characteristics,and improve the core tourism competitiveness,so as to provide effective support for tourism development in Nanning.
作者
毛立彦
李炳杨
黄秋伟
於艳萍
陆迪
龙凌云
何潇
黄歆怡
覃茜
唐毓玮
MAO Liyan;LI Bingyang;HUANG Qiuwei;YU Yanping;LU Di;LONG Lingyun;HE Xiao;HUANG Xinyi;QIN Qian;TANG Yuwei(Guangxi Subtropical Crops Research Institute,Nanning,Guangxi 530001,China;Guangxi Agricultural Reclamation Jinguang Farm Co.,Ltd.,NanningGuangxi 530042,China)
出处
《农业研究与应用》
2022年第5期77-88,共12页
Agricultural Research and Application
基金
南宁市西乡塘区重点研发计划(2020024101)
广西农业科学院基本科研业务专项(2021YT152)。
关键词
南宁市
旅游地
空间分布
影响因素
Nanning
tourist destination
spatial distribution
influence factor
