摘要
一些环境主义者以自然没有被纳入价值创造源泉为由,批评马克思的劳动价值论贬低了自然。这是对马克思劳动价值论的严重误读。生态马克思主义学者保罗·柏克特通过分析马克思劳动价值论的社会历史性,指明价值只是特殊的社会财富形式,揭示了劳动价值论贬低自然说的思想根源;以资本主义生产方式下价值与自然之间激化的矛盾及其在质和量方面的表现为依据,证明资本主义生产方式有破坏自然环境的倾向性,解释了劳动价值论排除自然的社会根源,最终将批评转向资本主义自身。柏克特的生态批判对当代中国马克思主义生态学的建构有重要的理论和方法启示:一方面要重视政治经济学批判的理论资源;另一方面要强化马克思主义方法论意识。
Some environmentalists criticize Marx’s labor theory of value for depreciating nature on the grounds that nature is not included as a source of value creation. This is a serious misunderstanding of Marx’s labor theory of value. By analyzing the historical and social-relational aspect of Marx’s theory, Eco-Marxist Paul Burkett points out that value is only a special form of social wealth, and reveals the ideological root of labor theory of value depreciating nature. Based on the intensified contradiction between value and nature under capitalist mode of production and its manifestation in quality and quantity, Burkett proves the tendency of capitalist mode of production to destroy the natural environment, explains the social root of labor theory of value excluding nature, and ultimately redirects the complaint toward capitalism itself. Burkett’s ecological criticism has important theoretical and methodological enlightenment on the construction of Marxist ecology in contemporary China: attaching importance to the theoretical resources of the critique of political economy and strengthening Marxist methodological consciousness.
作者
乔剑梅
QIAO Jian-mei(School of Marxism Studies,Renmin University of China,Beijing 100872,China)
出处
《哈尔滨工业大学学报（社会科学版）》
2023年第1期136-142,共7页
Journal of Harbin Institute of Technology(Social Sciences Edition)
基金
国家社会科学基金项目“建设人与自然和谐共生现代化研究”(21BKS053)
中国人民大学科学研究基金项目“大数据时代网络意识形态发展的国际视野与未来趋向”(21XNQ003)。
关键词
劳动价值论
自然
社会历史性
价值
马克思主义生态学
labor theory of value
nature
historical and social-relational aspect
value
Marxist ecology
