摘要
目的探讨门诊老年冠心病患者自我管理能力和生活质量的相关性。方法采用便利抽样法调查上海市某三甲医院门诊收治的老年冠心病本市户籍居民188例,运用冠心病自我管理量表(CSMS)和西雅图心绞痛量表(SAQ)评估老年冠心病患者的自我管理能力及生活质量状况。结果老年冠心病患者自我管理能力标准化的得分为(84.79±18.19)分;生活质量标准化得分为(70.20±14.38)分;自我管理能力与生活质量之间呈正相关(r=0.283,P<0.05)。结论老年冠心病患者自我管理与生活质量均处于中等偏下水平。加强医院与社区之间的联系,可能有助于提高老年冠心病患者的自我管理能力,从而提升其生活质量。
Objective To explore the correlation between self-management ability and quali⁃ty of life in elderly patients with coronary heart disease.Methods The convenience sampling method was used to survey 188 elderly residents with coronary heart disease in the outpatient de⁃partment of a tertiary hospital in Shanghai.The self-management ability and quality of life of el⁃derly patients with coronary heart disease were evaluated by the Coronary Heart Disease Self-Man⁃agement Scale(CSMS)and Seattle Angina Pectoris Scale(SAQ).Results The standardization score of self-management ability of elderly patients with coronary heart disease in a tertiary hospi⁃tal in Shanghai was(84.79±18.19)points;the standardization score of quality of life was(70.20±14.38)points;there was a positive correlation between self-management ability and quality of life(r=0.283,P<0.05).Conclusion The self-management and quality of life of el⁃derly patients with coronary heart disease are at a low-medium level.Strengthening the connection between the hospital and the community may help improving the self-management ability of elder⁃ly patients with coronary heart disease,thereby improving their quality of life.
作者
杨琦蔚
乐叶
YANG Qiwei;LE Ye(Department of Geriatrics,Renji Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine,Shanghai,200001)
出处
《中西医结合护理》
2021年第8期122-126,共5页
Chinese Journal of Integrative Nursing
关键词
冠心病
老年患者
自我管理
生活质量
coronary heart disease
elderly patients
self-management
quality of life
