摘要
加快人工智能国家科技战略决策的现代化,是复杂形势下对外赢得全球科技竞争、对内提升治理水平和规制重大风险的要求,多元决策是决策现代化的重要标志和实现途径。基于多元决策视角,从时间维度分析其引导突破性创新和规制重大风险的作用,从空间维度开展中美战略决策体系的多元化对比分析,提出人工智能科技战略领域完善中国特色多元决策机制的建议。一是在启动阶段的议程设置中丰富建议渠道、突出多领域问题导向和国际视野,二是在研究制定阶段提升跨学科、多领域的多元决策智力支持水平,三是在反馈深入阶段加强对重点区域/领域决策的多元引导和对重大风险的预判控制,以更好地支撑科技战略领域的决策现代化进程,提升人工智能这一全球必争领域的战略决策水平。
Accelerating the modernization of national science and technology strategic decision of artificial intelligence is the requirement to win global science and technology competition externally,improve governance level internally and regulate major risks under complex situations.Meanwhile,diversified decision-making is an important symbol and way to realize decision-making modernization.From the perspective of multiple decision-making,the research analyzes its role in guiding breakthrough innovation and regulating major risks from the time dimension,carries out the comparative analysis of China-US strategic decision-making system from the space dimension,and puts forward some suggestions on improving the multiple decision-making mechanism of Chinese.Firstly,it is necessary to enrich the suggestion channels,highlight the problem-orientation and international vision in the start-up stage.Secondly,enhance the level of interdisciplinary and multidisciplinary decision support in the research and formulation stage.Thirdly,strengthen the multi-dimensional guidance of decision-making in key regions and fields,strengthen the prediction and control of major risks in the feedback stage.The above measures can better support the modernization process of decision-making in the strategic field of science and technology and improve the level of strategic decision-making in frontier fields such as artificial intelligence.
作者
岳昆
房超
Yue Kun;Fang Chao(Qiyuan Lab,Beijing 100095,China;Lab for High Technology,Tsinghua University,Beijing 100084,China)
出处
《中国科技论坛》
北大核心
2023年第1期170-177,共8页
Forum on Science and Technology in China
基金
2021年北京科技协作中心“新兴领域融合科技协同创新促进工作——科创企业深度融入智能科技创新全链条的生态体系建设”(0610-2141NF081375/2)。
关键词
人工智能
科技战略决策
多元决策
决策现代化
Artificial intelligence
Strategic decision
Multiple decision-making
Decision modernization
