摘要
2020年习近平总书记做出“力争2030年前实现碳达峰、2060年前实现碳中和”的庄严承诺,我国能源发展步入以“双碳”目标为导向、以构建新型电力系统为路径、以可再生能源高质量发展为核心的新时代。结合双碳目标和黄河流域生态保护和高质量发展对黄河流域再生能源的要求,以黄河流域内流区丰富的风能、光能、土地资源及邻近的黄河河谷及支流河谷具备建设大规模抽水蓄能电站的条件为基础,充分利用抽水蓄能电站灵活调节能力与风电、光电的出力互补特性,并结合光伏电站进行牧业开发,形成能牧一体化开发模式,可建成超亿千瓦级的清洁能源基地和2.2万hm2的牧业基地,总装机容量规模近3.86亿kW,年发电量超6 000亿kW·h,可养光伏羊约500万只,初步匡算每年可减少碳排放5.12亿t、减碳效益达215亿元。提出了所需水资源的解决途径,初步分析了建设能源基地的财务可行性。
In 2020, President Xi Jinping made a solemn commitment to “3060” carbon peak and carbon neutrality, and China step into a new era guided by the double carbon target, with the path of construction of a new power system, and the high-quality development of renewable energy. This study combined the carbon peak and neutrality target and the requirements of ecological protection and high-quality development of the Yellow River Basin for renewable energy in the Yellow River Basin, based on the abundant wind energy, light energy, land resources and the feasible conditions of construction of large-scale pumped-storage power plants around area adjacent to the Yellow River, made full use of the flexible regulation capacity of pumped-storage power plants and the complementary characteristics of wind and solar output and combined photovoltaic power plants for animal husbandry development, forming a diversified development model of clean energy and animal husbandry, which a clean energy industry park with a minimum magnitude of hundred million kW and an animal husbandry industry with a minimum magnitude of 22 thousand hectares were feasibly to be built. The total installed generator capacity was nearly 386 million kW with an annual power generation capacity exceeded 600 billion kW·h, the animal husbandry industry was 5 million sheep could be raised within. This integrated development model was estimated that had an ability of carbon emissions reduction by 512 million tons, which the carbon reduction benefit was 215 billion Yuan. Solution of the required water resources was proposed and a preliminary financial analysis was also conducted.
作者
张金良
唐梅英
张权
杜媛杰
王珈珞
ZHANG Jinliang;TANG Meiying;ZHANG Quan;DU Yuanjie;WANG Jialuo(Yellow River Engineering Consulting Co.,Ltd.,Zhengzhou 450003,China;Key Laboratory of Water Management and Water Security for Yellow River Basin,Ministry of Water Resources(Under Construction),Zhengzhou 450003,China)
出处
《人民黄河》
CAS
北大核心
2023年第1期1-5,50,共6页
Yellow River
基金
国家重点研发计划项目(2022YFC3202405)。
关键词
黄河流域
内(闭)流区
水土能牧一体化
碳达峰
碳中和
跨流域调水-
Yellow River Basin
inner(closed)flow zone
integration development model of clean energy and husbandry
carbon peaking
carbon neutrality
water transfer across basins
