摘要
西部高等教育振兴是提振西部社会与经济发展内生力的重要因素。利用2012—2021年西部地区79个城市面板数据,基于收入与收入分配视角从“富裕”和“共同”两个维度构建共同富裕指数,通过建立面板双向固定效应模型和SYS-GMM模型,实证分析西部高等教育振兴对助力实现共同富裕的影响效应。研究结果显示:(1)从共同富裕视角来看,西部高等教育振兴对助力共同富裕的实现具有显著的正向影响,西部高等教育发展水平每提升1个单位,共同富裕指数则提升1.209个单位;(2)从“富裕”与“共同”视角来看,西部高等教育对收入提升和收入差距缩小具有显著的促进作用,既具有“做大蛋糕”提升收入的“富裕”效应,又具有“分好蛋糕”推进共享的“共同”效应;(3)从异质性视角来看,西部高等教育对共同富裕的影响随城市层级不同而呈现差异性,西部高等教育对省会城市、直辖市和副省级城市等地级以上城市共同富裕的影响效应显著高于一般地级城市;(4)从作用机制视角来看,产业结构是影响西部高等教育助推实现共同富裕的重要因素,在西部高等教育助力实现共同富裕的过程中调节效应显著。建议加快推进西部地区高等教育普及化进程,适度扩大西部高校学生培养规模;提高西部农村地区中、高等教育录取比例,加强地方教育服务;继续推进西部高等教育振兴计划,加大对西部地级城市高等教育支援力度;加快西部产业结构优化升级,重塑西部高等教育育人体系。
The revitalization of higher education in western China is a key factor to boost the internal force of social and economic development in western China. Using panel data from 79 cities in the western region from 2012—2021, the co-prosperity index was constructed from the perspectives of income and income distribution in terms of the two dimensions of “prosperity” and “common”, the panel two-way fixed effect model and SYS-GMM model were established to empirically analyze the impact of the revitalization of western higher education on the realization of common prosperity. The results show that: from the perspective of common prosperity, the revitalization of higher education in western China has a significant positive impact on the realization of common prosperity;from the perspective of “prosperity” and “common”, higher education in western China plays a significant role in increasing income and narrowing income gap, and it has the “prosperity” effect of “enlarging the cake” to increase income, and the “common” effect of “dividing the cake well” to promote sharing;from the perspective of heterogeneity, the impact of higher education on common prosperity in western China is different with different urban levels, and the effect of higher education in western China on the common prosperity of the cities above the provincial capital, municipalities directly under the central government and vice-provincial level is significantly higher than that of the general cities;from the perspective of operation mechanism, the industrial structure is an important factor that influences the effect of western higher education in promoting common prosperity, and plays a significant regulatory effect in the process of western higher education helping to achieve common prosperity. It is suggested that we should speed up the popularization of higher education in western China, enlarge the scale of students’ training, increase the proportion of students admitted to secondary and higher education in rur
作者
蓝勇福
LAN Yongfu(College of Public Administration,South-Central Minzu University,Wuhan 430074,China)
出处
《重庆高教研究》
北大核心
2023年第1期76-88,共13页
Chongqing Higher Education Research
基金
国家社会科学基金项目“西部高等教育全面振兴的内生力研究”(20BGL238)。
关键词
西部地区
高等教育振兴
共同富裕
SYS-GMM模型
产业结构
western region
higher education revitalization
common prosperity
SYS-GMM model
industrial structure
