摘要
为传统村落发展建设提供思路,研究传统村落声环境,弥补山西省传统村落声环境研究空白,选取太原市传统村落之一店头村为研究对象,采用客观测量和主观问卷相结合的方式,运用声测量法、声漫步法、语义差异法等方法,对其声环境进行评价。客观数据表明,店头村声环境质量基本符合国家昼间声压级标准,且休息日的声压级稍大于工作日。主观调查显示,游客对店头村整体声环境的评价较积极,最喜欢自然声,其次是生活声和人工声。最后,根据店头村主客观声环境现状,从控制、减少和增加声源三方面提出相应的优化改善建议。
This paper provides ideas for the development and construction of traditional villages,studies the acoustic environment of traditional villages and makes up for the gap in the research on the acoustic environment of traditional villages in Shanxi Province.Diantou Village,one of the traditional villages in Taiyuan,is selected as the research object,and its sound environment is evaluated by using the methods of objective measurement and subjective questionnaire,such as sound measurement,sound diffusion,semantic difference and so on.The objective data shows that the sound environment quality of Diantou Village basically conforms to the national daytime sound pressure level standard,and the sound pressure level on the rest day is slightly higher than that on the working day.The subjective survey shows that tourists have a positive assessment of the overall acoustic environment of Diantou Village,preferring natural sounds to living sounds and artificial sounds.Finally,according to the current situation of the subjective and objective acoustic environment of Diantou Village,the corresponding optimization and improvement suggestions are put forward from three aspects of controlling,reducing and increasing sound sources.
作者
秦宇俏
雷一彬
陈磊
董旭娟
高建敏
Qin Yuqiao;Lei Yibin;Chen Lei;Dong Xujuan;Gao Jianmin(School of Architecture,Taiyuan University of Technology,Taiyuan 030024,China;Shanxi Urban and Rural Planning and Design Institute Co.,Ltd.,Taiyuan 030000,China)
出处
《山西建筑》
2023年第3期31-35,共5页
Shanxi Architecture
基金
山西省研究生教育教学改革课题:建筑学专硕技术类课程教学—实践贯通模式研究(项目编号:2021YJJG078)
山西省基础研究计划(自由探索类):山西传统古镇街巷院落适应性机制与空间品质提升研究(项目编号:20210302124451)。
关键词
传统村落
声环境评价
优化改善
traditional villages
acoustic environment assessment
optimize and improve
