摘要
坚持草原生态保护、保障草原独特的生态功能是达成民族地区乡村振兴与共同富裕的重要基础。为了推进草原牧区的振兴,生态文明建设尤为重要,这其中便离不开对传统游牧地方性知识的挖掘与创新利用。游牧地方性知识植根于草原,是蒙古族牧民长期与资源分布极不均衡的干旱草原生态互动共构的一套人与自然和谐共生的文化生态知识体系。这种知识体系以移动放牧、互惠合作、人草畜动态组合为核心特质,形成了内蒙古草原的文化生态单元。游牧地方性知识具有其新形势下新适应的合理性和科学性,即令在当下草原牧区,依然得到了适应性文化建构,发挥着和谐统一的社会生态效益,展现了独到且至关重要的时代价值。
Adhering to grassland ecological protection and safeguarding the unique ecological functions of grass⁃lands is an important foundation for reaching rural revitalization and common prosperity in ethnic areas.In order to promote the revitalization of grassland pastoral areas,the construction of ecological civilization is particularly important,which is inseparable from the excavation and innovative use of traditional nomadic local knowledge.Nomadic local knowledge is rooted in the grasslands and is a set of cultural and ecological knowledge system of harmonious coexistence between human and nature,which is the result of long-term interaction between Mongo⁃lian herders and the arid grassland ecology with extremely uneven resource distribution.This knowledge system is based on the core qualities of mobile grazing(移动放牧),reciprocal cooperation(互惠合作)and dynamic com⁃bination of human,grass and animals(人草畜动态组合),and the cultural-ecological unit in Inner Mongolia grassland is formed.Nomadic local knowledge has its rationality and scientific value under the new situation.It not only plays a harmonious and unified social ecological benefit,but also shows a unique vital value of the times.
出处
《原生态民族文化学刊》
2023年第1期38-47,154,共11页
Journal of Ethnic Culture
基金
内蒙古自治区直属高校基本项目“内蒙古自治区文化建设成效调查研究”(20300-54220366)
内蒙古自治区直属高校基本科研业务费项目“双碳社会建设视角下的牧区乡村振兴路径研究”(20300-54220394)。
关键词
游牧
地方性知识
互动共构
pastoral nomadism
local knowledge
interactive co-construction
