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胺碘酮在急性心肌梗死院前急救中的应用探讨

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摘要 目的 探讨胺碘酮对急性心肌梗死院前急救患者生命体征、心功能及血气分析的影响。方法 选取2020年1月至2022年1月石家庄市急救中心接诊的急性心肌梗死院前急救患者62例,按照随机数字表法分为对照组和观察组,各31例。两组患者均接受吸氧、止痛等基础性急救措施,对照组患者在其基础上采用利多卡因治疗,观察组患者其基础上采用胺碘酮治疗。比较两组患者临床相关指标和预后情况,治疗前与治疗后24 h生命体征、血气分析指标,治疗前与治疗后7 d心功能指标水平变化。结果 与对照组比,观察组患者平均除颤次数减少,住院天数缩短,抢救成功率升高,心肌梗死复发率降低;与治疗前比,治疗后24 h两组患者心率(HR)、呼吸频率(RR)、收缩压(SBP)、舒张压(DBP)、动脉血二氧化碳分压(PaCO_(2))均降低,观察组低于对照组;动脉血氧分压(PaO_(2))、动脉血氧饱和度(SaO_(2))均升高,观察组高于对照组;与治疗前比,治疗后7 d两组患者左心室舒张末期容积(LVEDV)、左心室收缩末期容积(LVESV)、左心室收缩末期内径(LVESD)均降低,观察组低于对照组;而左心室射血分数(LVEF)升高,观察组高于对照组(均P<0.05)。结论 胺碘酮治疗急性心肌梗死院前急救患者,可有效提高抢救成功率,改善生命体征,调节血气指标,促进心功能快速恢复,且可提升预后治疗效果。
出处 《现代医学与健康研究电子杂志》 2023年第3期11-14,共4页 Modern Medicine and Health Research
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