摘要
目的 探讨哮喘患者自我效能感与家庭功能的相关性。方法 选择2018年12月至2022年5月在商丘市第一人民医院接受诊断治疗且符合标准的120例哮喘患者作为调查研究对象,应用一般自我效能感量表(GSES)、家庭功能评估表(APGAR)对哮喘患者自我效能感、家庭功能进行问卷调查,记录患者一般资料,设计一般资料调查表,比较不同年龄、性别、受教育程度等患者GSES评分,记录患者APGAR平均得分情况,应用一般线性双变量Pearson相关性检验、简单线性回归分析哮喘患者自我效能感与家庭功能的关系。结果 经评估,120例哮喘患者GSES平均得分为(25.74±6.54)分。不同年龄、性别、受教育程度等患者GSES评分比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。经评估,120例哮喘患者APGAR平均得分为(5.64±0.54)分,其中家庭适应度评分为(1.24±0.12)分、合作度评分为(1.02±0.10)分、成长度评分为(1.13±0.11)分、情感度评分为(1.17±0.11)分、亲密度评分为(1.08±0.10)分。经一般线性双变量Pearson相关性检验,结果显示,哮喘患者GSES评分与家庭适应度评分、合作度评分、成长度评分、情感度评分、亲密度评分及APGAR总分均呈正相关(r>0,P<0.05)。经简单线性回归分析显示,哮喘患者自我效能感与家庭功能有关(P<0.05)。结论 哮喘患者自我效能感与家庭功能密切相关,能改善患者家庭功能,有助于提高自我效能感水平,促进患者疾病康复。
Objective To explore the correlation between self-efficacy and family function in patients with asthma. Methods A total of 120 patients with asthma who were diagnosed and treated in the First People’s Hospital of Shangqiu from December 2018 to May 2022 were selected as the research subjects. The general self-efficacy scale(GSES) and family function assessment form(APGAR) were used to investigate the self-efficacy and family function of patients with asthma. The general data of patients were recorded, the general data questionnaire was designed, the GSES scores of patients with different ages, genders, educational levels and other factors were compared, the average APGAR scores of patients were recorded, and the relationship between self-efficacy and family function of patients with asthma was analyzed by general linear bivariate Pearson correlation test and simple linear regression. Results The average GSES score of 120 patients with asthma was(25.74±6.54) after assessment. There were no statistical significant differences in GSES scores among patients of different ages, sexes and educational levels(P>0.05). After evaluation, the average APGAR score of 120 patients with asthma was(5.64±0.54), including family fitness score(1.24±0.12), cooperation score(1.02±0.10), growth score(1.13±0.11), emotion score(1.17±0.11) and intimacy score(1.08±0.10). Through the general linear bivariate Pearson correlation test, the results showed that GSES score of patients with asthma was positively correlated with family fitness score, cooperation score, growth score, emotion score, intimacy score and total APGAR score(r>0, P<0.05). Through simple linear regression analysis, the results showed that self-efficacy of patients with asthma and cancer was related to family function(P<0.05). Conclusion The self-efficacy of patients with asthma is closely related to family function. It can improve family function, help to improve the level of self-efficacy and promote the rehabilitation of patients.
作者
丁向军
DING Xiangjun(Fever Clinic,the First People’s Hospital of Shangqiu,Shangqiu 476100,China)
出处
《河南医学研究》
CAS
2023年第1期102-105,共4页
Henan Medical Research
关键词
哮喘
自我效能感
家庭功能
相关性
asthma
self-efficacy
family function
correlation
