摘要
考察了东莞28个粤方言点,发现早期东江流域老客话留下的语音底层,包括浊上归阴去、古见组开合口混同(今读k-组声母且不带-u-介音)和j-/w-声母摩擦明显等,这是东莞粤语的重要特征,也反映老客家话曾经存在于东江下游的事实,扩展了东江流域老客家话的历史分布范围。充分研究代表方音有助于发现更多粤语内部差异,从而更全面和深刻地认识粤语的面貌。
This paper investigates 28 Yue dialects in Dongguan and finds that the phonetic substratum left by the old Hakka in the early Dongjiang basin,including the Shangsheng(上声)with sub-voiced initials and voiced initials merged into Yinqu(阴去),the confusion of rounded articulation characters and unrounded articulation characters of the Jian-group(both reading k-initials without-u-glicle)and strong friction in pronuncing j-/w-initials.That is important characteristic of Yue dialecs in Dongguan,reflecting the fact that the old Hakka dialect once existed in the lower reaches of the Dongjiang River.Fully studying the non representative dialects helps to find more internal differences among Yue dialects,so as to have a more comprehensive and profound understanding of the Yue dialect.
作者
姚琼姿
YAO Qiong-zi(School of International Education,Guangdong Polytechnic Normal University,Guangzhou 510665,China)
出处
《嘉应学院学报》
2022年第5期16-20,共5页
Journal of Jiaying University
基金
广东省哲学社会科学规划2019年度青年项目“珠江口东岸地区粤客方言的语言接触研究”(GD19YYY02)
广东技术师范大学校级科研项目人才专项“语言接触视角下的深莞惠地区粤、闽、客家方言的语音研究”(2021SDKYB073)。
关键词
东莞
粤语
老客家话
底层
语言接触
Dongguan
Yue dialect
old Hakka dialect
substratum
language contact
