摘要
电子商务一方面推动传统产业集群的改造升级,另一方面在产业化的同时其本身也在集聚发展。电子商务与传统产业集群的联动,基于分工协作及关联互补形成复合型产业集群——电子商务产业集群。根据电子商务产业集群中传统企业与电子商务企业的集聚程度,电子商务产业集群可分为“电子商务+传统产业集群”“传统产业+电子商务产业集群”“传统产业×电子商务产业集群”。3种不同的产业集群呈螺旋交错发展。电子商务产业集群在发展演变过程面临着协调问题、创新挑战及锁定效应。解决这些问题,需要电子商务产业集群基于产业升级强化个性化定制能力、生态系统理念强化整合能力以及知识联盟强化协同创新能力。
On one hand,E-commerce promotes the transformation and upgrading of traditional industrial clusters.On the other hand,E-commerce also gathers and develops at the same time as industrialization.The linkage between E-commerce and traditional industrial clusters has formed a composite industrial cluster named with E-commerce Industrial Cluster based on the division of labor,cooperation,and complementarity.According to the agglomeration degree of traditional and E-commerce enterprises in E-commerce industrial clusters,E-commerce industrial clusters can be divided into E-commerce+Traditional Industrial Clusters,Traditional Industries+E-commerce Industrial Clusters,and Traditional Industries×E-commerce Industry Clusters.Three different industrial clusters show spiral and staggered development.In the process of development and evolution,E-commerce industrial clusters face coordination problems,innovation challenges,and locking effects.To overcome these problems,E-commerce industry clusters need to strengthen personalized customization ability based on industrial upgrading,integration ability based on ecosystem concept,and collaborative innovation ability based on knowledge alliance.
作者
许仲生
XU Zhongsheng(Ximen University Chengyi College,Xiamen 361000,China)
出处
《技术与市场》
2023年第1期119-123,共5页
Technology and Market
基金
2016年福建省教育厅中青年教师科研项目(JAT160697)
2021年度福建省中青年教师教育科研项目(JAT210680)。
关键词
电子商务
产业集群
路径锁定
协同创新
E-commerce
industrial cluster
path locking
collaborative innovation
