摘要
斐济是南太平洋岛国,海域辽阔,海洋开发利用在斐济经济活动中占有重要地位。2017年,斐济政府颁布海洋综合管理(IOM)政策,表明了斐济对编制海洋空间规划的迫切愿望。为落实“一带一路”倡议,中斐两国开展海洋空间规划合作,合理开发利用海洋资源,进一步推动斐济海洋经济发展。通过对斐济海洋管理体制、海洋管理法律法规、海域自然环境、海洋开发利用现状以及社会经济发展现状等方面的分析,研究发现斐济在渔业、旅游业、海上交通运输业、海上能源等方面具有较大发展空间。从推动海洋经济发展和保护海洋生态环境两方面,提出斐济海洋空间规划编制重点方向以及分区设想,为中斐海洋空间规划合作提供参考。
Fiji is an island country in the South Pacific with vast sea areas. Marine development and utilization plays an important role in Fiji’s economic activities. In 2017, the Fiji government issued the Integrated Ocean Management(IOM) policy, demonstrating Fiji’s urgent desire to prepare Marine Spatial Planning. In order to implement the "Belt and Road" initiative, China and Fiji have carried out international cooperation in Marine Spatial Planning to rationally develop and utilize marine resources and further promote Fiji’s marine economic development.Through the analysis of Fiji’s marine management system, marine management laws and regulations, the natural environment of the sea area,the current situation of marine development and utilization, and the current situation of social and economic development, the study found that Fiji has a large development space in fishery, tourism, marine transportation and marine energy. This article puts forward the key directions and zoning proposal of Marine Spatial Planning in Fiji from two aspects of promoting the development of marine economy and protecting the marine ecological environment, so as to provide reference for the cooperation of layout of Marine Spatial Planning between China and Fiji.
作者
孟雪
滕欣
荀渤阳
MENG Xue;TENG Xin;XUN Boyang(National Ocean Technology Center,Tianjin 300112,China;Ocean Environmental Science&Technology Co.,LTD,Tianjin 300090,China)
出处
《海洋经济》
2022年第5期88-94,共7页
Marine Economy
基金
中国海洋发展基金会项目[GJ1219210]。
关键词
斐济
海洋空间规划
“一带一路”倡议
海洋经济
Fiji
Marine spatial planning
The"Belt and Road"initiative
Marine economy
