摘要
矿产资源储量家底是一个国家的基础根基,矿产资源及矿产品(含重要工业产品)是一个国家实施工业化及促进现代化建设的物质基础,是一个国家综合国力的体现。要以科学的精神,评价矿产资源。有多少家底,办多大事情,一步一个脚印地支撑国家经济建设。本文在回顾1949年新中国建立以来70余年地质矿产资源勘查、矿产资源开发利用及工业化取得了举世瞩目的成就的基础上,对自1952年以来中国矿产资源国情调查与评价历史进行系统评价,经综合集成研究,总结提出中国矿产资源国情调查与评价的发展演变规律,所得出的研究结论与认识对于推进我国矿产资源国情调查与评价工作具有一定的现实意义。研究认为:矿产资源在我国工业化与经济社会发展中发挥着重要作用,基于中国矿产资源储量管理体制及职能的变化,以矿产资源储量管理为核心,将中国矿产资源国情调查与评价的发展演变阶段划分为5个时期:启动期(1952~1965年)、规范期(1966~1993年)、改革期(1994~2006年)、发展期(2007~2017年)与深化期(2018年-),阐述了各时期的特点与发展演变规律,以及查明资源储量和矿产品的变化规律。在每个时期,我国均依靠国家力量,组织开展全国性的矿产资源储量调查、核查、核实,资源潜力评价及资源保障程度论证(可供性)等国情国力调查与评价工作。通过对我国第四轮矿产资源国情调查与评价工作进展与现状进行的回顾,我国矿产资源国情调查与评价顶层设计的科学性、系统性越来越强,调查与评价的技术体系日益完善,覆盖的矿种数和矿区数不断增加,不断突出重要能源和战略性新兴产业矿产,重视资源战略、安全及供需形势等国情的分析与研判,妥善处理矿产资源开发与生态环境保护的关系。同时认为:我国矿产资源国情调查与评价是适应国家重大资源战略与规划而开
Mineral resources reserves are the basic foundation of a country.Mineral resources and mineral products(including important industrial products)are the material basis for a country to implement industrialisation and promote modernisation,and are the embodiment of a country’s comprehensive national power.Mineral resources should be evaluated in a scientific spirit.To determine how much home base there is and how much to do is significant to support national economic construction step by step.In this paper,on the basis of reviewing more than 70 years of geological and mineral resources exploration,mineral resources development and utilization and industrialization since the establishment of New China in 1949,the history of China’s national survey and evaluation of mineral resources since 1952 was systematically evaluated,and the development and evolution pattern of China’s national survey and evaluation of mineral resources was proposed after comprehensive and integrated research and summary.The research conclusions and understanding are of certain practical significance for promoting the survey and evaluation of mineral resources in China.The study concludes that mineral resources play an important role in China’s industrialisation and economic and social development.Based on the changes in China’s mineral resources reserve management system and functions,and with mineral resources reserve management as the core,the development and evolution stages of China’s mineral resources national survey and evaluation can be divided into five periods:the start-up period(1952~1965),the standardisation period(1966~1993),the reform period(1994~2006),the development period(2007~2017)and the deepening period(2018-).This work described the characteristics and development and evolution patterns of each period,as well as the patterns of changes in identified resource reserves and mineral products.In each period,China has relied on national strength to organise national surveys and evaluations of mineral resources reserve
作者
张照志
潘昭帅
李厚民
车东
吴晴
ZHANG Zhaozhi;PAN Zhaoshuai;LI Houmin;CHE Dong;WU Qing(Institute of Mineral Resources,CAGS,Beijing 100037)
出处
《地质与勘探》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2023年第1期188-210,共23页
Geology and Exploration
基金
中国地质调查局项目“全国矿产资源国情调查与综合评价”(编号:DD20190606)资助。
关键词
中国
矿产资源
国情调查与评价
发展阶段
演变规律
国家矿产资源战略
China
mineral resources
national mineral resources conditions investigation and appraisal
development stage
evolution rules
national mineral resources strategies
