摘要
以乡村振兴背景下的农村公厕设计为对象,从分析现状问题入手,结合生态循环理念,提出如下设计策略:(1)形体与空间层面,注意弘扬地域文化,重新界定公共和私密两种空间场所,营造宜人的外部景观环境。(2)技术层面,以沼气池和太阳能光伏板为核心,结合污水净化、雨水收集与梯级利用,实现养分、能量和水的循环利用。(3)材料与建造层面,采用由农业废料组成的围护墙体、绿植隔断和轻钢结构体系,以预制装配的方式建造。为建设符合乡村特点、强调公共性与人性关怀、实现废弃物循环利用的农村绿色公厕提供参考与借鉴。
Taking the design of rural public toilet under the background of Rural Revitalization as the object,starting with the analysis of the current situation and problems,combined with the concept of ecological cycle,this paper puts forward the following design strategies:(1)at the physical and spatial level,pay attention to carry forward regional culture,redefine public and private space places,and create a pleasant external landscape environment.(2)At the technical level,biogas digesters and solar photovoltaic panels are taken as the core,combined with sewage purification,rainwater collection and cascade utilization,so as to realize the recycling of nutrients,energy and water.(3)At the material and construction level,the enclosure wall,green plant partition and light steel structure system composed of agricultural waste are constructed in the way of prefabrication and assembly.It provides a reference for the construction of rural green public toilets in line with rural characteristics,emphasizing publicity and human care,and realizing waste recycling.
出处
《建筑与文化》
2023年第1期32-34,共3页
Architecture & Culture
关键词
农村公厕
生态循环
绿色技术
人居环境整治
rural public toilet
ecological cycle
green technology
residential living environment improvement
