摘要
《气穴论》与《气府论》是《黄帝内经》论述腧穴的专篇,但是目前就此两篇进行研究与发挥的论著与论文甚少。文章通过对古代文献的整理以及与血管区理论的对比,发现气府位于脉的层次,由脉气所发,是经络系统输注于体表时的重要位点。气穴虽位于皮肉层,但借助谿谷使其可浅及皮、深至骨,籍孙脉联通经络,以行荣卫,结构较为复杂。两者实为一体,只是看待腧穴的不同层次的视角。明确气穴、气府内在的解剖结构特征,为我们利用现代科技手段从现代医学视角重新解构腧穴提供了新的方向。由此相关的结构,也为我们在现代医学技术条件下构建《黄帝内经》人体结构理论体系提供了新的素材。
Qixue Lun and Qifu Lun are special articles on acupoints in Huangdi Neijing,but there are few works and papers on these two articles.Based on the collation of ancient literatures and the comparison with the theory of angiosome,this paper finds that Qifu is located at the level of veins,which is originated from veins qi and is an important site of the meridian system when it is injected into the body surface.Although Qixue are located in the skin and flesh layer,they can be shallow to skin and deep to bone with the help of‘valleys’(Xigu).They connect meridians through the tiny collateral to carry out Rongwei,with a relatively complex structure.The two are actually one,just different perspectives on the acupoints.It provides a new direction for us to re-deconstruct acupoints from the perspective of modern medicine by means of modern science and technology to clarify the internal anatomical characteristics of Qixue and Qifu.The related structure also provides new material for us to construct the theoretical system of human body structure in Huangdi Neijing under the condition of modern medical technology.
作者
王锐卿
鞠宝兆
WANG Rui-qing;JU Bao-zhao(Liaoning University of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Shenyang 110847,China)
出处
《中华中医药杂志》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2022年第11期6341-6344,共4页
China Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine and Pharmacy
基金
《中华医藏》提要编纂项目(No.KJS-ZHYC-2020-010)
国家公共卫生事业专项(No.2010GJ08)。
关键词
气穴
气府
黄帝内经
血管区
营卫
腧穴
人体结构理论体系
Qixue
Qifu
Huangdi Neijing
Angiosome
Yingwei
Acupoint
Theoretical system of human body structure
