摘要
《解人颐》自明末刊刻直至民国,经历了数次增删,被书坊争相翻刻。其版本大致经历了明末清初刊刻赵恬养编撰八卷本,顺治十年重刊本,顺治、康熙间的二集本,雍正三年胡淡庵增删的《增订解人颐新集》本,乾隆二十六年钱德苍增订的《解人颐广集》本等五个版本。从笔者所见资料来看,该书的内容同版本一样,先后经过五次大幅度的修改。起初由明末赵恬养所编撰,后为胡澹庵修订,最终定型于钱德苍之手。而钱氏增订本对后世影响最大,书坊大多据此本翻刻。《解人颐》的成书、畅销与明末的一场“劝善运动”有着紧密的联系,而此书代表了古代小说一种独特的类型,即“寄居型”小说。
From its first publication in the late Ming to the Republic of China,Jie Ren Yi(Making Readers Laugh)was extended and abridged for several times,and was eagerly re-engraved and reprinted by bookstores.The main editions included the eight-volume edition compiled by Zhao Tianyang from the late Ming to the early Qing,the reprinted edition in the tenth year of Shunzhi,the edtion of two collections from Shunzhi to Kangxi,New Collection of Extended Jie Ren Yi edited by Hu Dan’an and published in the third year of Yongzheng,and Extensive Collection of Jie Ren Yi edited by Qian Decang and published in the twenty-sixth year of Qianlong.According to accessible data,the content of this book was also extensively modified for five times.It was first compiled by Zhao Tianyang,then revised by Hu Dan’an and finalized by Qian Decang.Among them,Qian’s edition was the most influential to the later generations.Most bookstores re-engraved and printed it according to this version.The compilation and the wide spreading of Jie Ren Yi was closely related to the moral education movement in the late Ming.This book represents a unique style of ancient novels,which is“parasitic”novel.
出处
《中国出版史研究》
2022年第4期52-64,共13页
Research on the History of Publishing in China
基金
国家社会科学基金青年项目“《四库全书》‘小说家类’纂修研究”(项目号:19CZW028)的阶段性成果。
关键词
通俗文学
劝善运动
小说
笑话
popular literature
moral education movement
novel
joke
