摘要
“以促进感知的形式呈现情报”,使情报成果快速有效传递,是情报理论与实践的重要议题。本文讨论了情报刻画(exploitation)的意涵、学术源流,阐述了情报刻画的对象内容和研究框架,强调了情报刻画研究路径和方法特色。本文认为,优秀的情报刻画作品,既依赖于严谨准确的情报感知等先期工作储备,也依赖于信息表达的专业能力。本文指出,情报刻画研究的内容主体包括导视规则、摹因技巧和刻画工具,情报刻画的核心概念包括摹因(meme)、情报事实(intelligence evidence/facts)、批判性思维等,情报刻画的理论和实践是情报学理论体系探索中不可或缺的对象成分。
Putting intelligence in a form that facilitates awareness and delivering intelligence rapidly and effectively are important topics of intelligence studies and practices.This paper clarifies the meaning,academic origin,object content,re-search framework,and the specific paths and methods of“wisdom,intelligence,knowledge,information,and data(WIKID)”exploitation research.Excellent WIKID exploitation relies on,among other things,the professional capabilities to express and present intelligent content.This paper concludes that the main content of WIKID exploitation research in-cludes signage rules,meme techniques,and exploitation tools;the core concepts of WIKID exploitation include memes,ev-idence or facts,and critical thinking;the WIKID exploitation research is an indispensable component in the exploration of the theoretical system of intelligence studies.
作者
王延飞
杜元清
Wang Yanfei;Du Yuanqing(Department of Information Management,Peking University,Beijing 100871;China Aerospace Academy of Systems Science and Engineering,Beijing 100037)
出处
《情报学报》
CSSCI
CSCD
北大核心
2022年第12期1255-1265,共11页
Journal of the China Society for Scientific and Technical Information
基金
国家社会科学基金一般项目“情报刻画的理论与实践研究”(21BTQ009)。
关键词
情报刻画
摹因
情报感知
情报事实
导视
WIKID exploitation
meme
intelligence awareness
intelligence evidence/facts
signage
