摘要
目的:探讨血液系统恶性肿瘤患者中心静脉导管相关性血栓(CRT)的发生率和相关危险因素。方法:纳入近3年接受置管化疗的血液系统恶性肿瘤患者,分析CRT发生原因。结果:CRT发生率为6.80%;CRT组的BMI偏高比例、合并静脉血栓史比例、PICC置入比例、左侧置管比例和置管前D-二聚体升高比例均显著高于对照组(P<0.05);多因素Logistic回归分析显示BMI>25kg/m2、PICC和D-二聚体>0.5mg/L是患者发生CRT的独立危险因素。结论:血液系统恶性肿瘤患者CRT发生率较高,超重、PICC和置管前D-二聚体升高均是CRT发生的独立危险因素。
Objective:to investigate the incidence and risk factors of central venous catheter-related thrombosis(CRT)in patients with hematological malignancies.Methods:patients with hematological malignancies treated with catheterization chemotherapy in recent 3 years were included.The causes of CRT were analyzed.Results:the overall incidence of CRT was 6.80%.The proportion of increased BMI,the history of venous thrombosis,PICC implantation,left catheterization and the high D-dimer before catheterization in CRT group were significantly higher than those in the control group(P<0.05).Multivariate logistic regression analysis showed that BMI>25kg/m^(2),PICC and D-dimer>0.5mg/L were independent risk factors for CRT.Conclusion:the incidence rate of CRT in patients with hematological malignancies is high.Overweight,PICC and the rise of D-dimer before catheterization are independent risk factors for CRT.
作者
陈洁
王利灵
蒋培琴
丰青
Chen Jie;Wang Liling;Jiang Peiqin;Feng Qing(Department of Hematology,Ruijin Hospital,Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine,Shanghai 200025;Department of Nursing,Ruijin Hospital,Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine,Shanghai 200025)
出处
《现代科学仪器》
2022年第6期182-185,共4页
Modern Scientific Instruments