摘要
遗产管理人制度是《民法典》新增的制度,标志着我国继承法立法向前迈出了一大步。《民法典》第1145条中的遗产管理人是统一的法律概念。无论是遗嘱继承还是法定继承,遗嘱执行人或遗产管理人享有相同的法律地位,是独立的私人机构承担者(机构说)。机构说并不否认对遗产管理人与继承人可以类推适用代理及委托规则,尤其认为可以通过类推来明确双方围绕管理遗产而互相负有的具体义务。此外,机构说也可以解释遗产管理人与被继承人、遗产债权人以及法院之间的法律关系。《民法典》第1145条到第1149条并没有形成完整的规则群,我国学理和司法实践必须从机构说出发、借助各种方法使现有规定变得更具操作性。
The testamentary executor is a new concept created by the Chinese Civil Code. The testamentary executor in Article 1145 is a unified legal concept. Whether in testamentary succession or in statutory succession, the testamentary executor does his job at independent status(theory of institution),especially he could refuse the interference from successors. Nevertheless, the rules of Agency could apply to the relationship between the testamentary executor and successors. Articles 1145 to 1149 have many issues unresolved. Justice should base on the theory of institution and shape the rules much more practical.
出处
《湖湘法学评论》
2022年第4期88-100,共13页
HUXIANG LAW REVIEW
关键词
遗产管理人
机构说
法律关系
类推适用
testamentary executor
the theory of institution
legal relationship
analogize
