摘要
新生儿抚触护理在临床上的应用范围比较广泛,无论是正常新生婴儿还是早产儿,都可以进行早期的抚触护理,而且针对一些患有疾病的新生儿,通过抚触护理还能帮助其尽快康复。抚触护理能够帮助新生儿尽早了解这个世界,通过触摸新生儿皮肤和机体,刺激其感觉器官的发育,增强与外界的接触,还能够刺激新生儿身体的血液循环,提升其心肺功能,促进新生儿的体格和神经系统的发育,有助于新生儿在早期建立比较好的机体免疫力,从而提高免疫功能,降低新生儿患病的概率。抚触护理具有比较突出的科学理论依据,通过不断触摸新生儿全身机体,促进新生儿各个方面的良好发育。目前,新生儿抚触护理已经成为新生儿护理中的重要组成部分,抚触护理方法也比较多,尤其对患有疾病的新生儿有良好的临床效果。本文综述了抚触护理对各类新生儿的积极作用的研究进展,并探究了抚触护理的基本思路,以期为新生儿提供更好的护理方案。
Neonatal touch nursing is widely used in clinical practice.Whether it is normal newborn infants or premature infants,early touch nursing can be carried out.Moreover,for some newborns with diseases,touch nursing can help them recover as soon as possible.Touch nursing can help newborns understand the world as soon as possible.By touching the skin and body of newborns,it can stimulate the development of their sensory organs and enhance their contact with the outside world.It can also stimulate the blood circulation of newborns,improve their cardiopulmonary function,promote the physical and nervous system development of newborns,help newborns establish better body immunity in the early stage,and thus improve their immune function,and reduce the probability of neonatal illness.Touch nursing has a relatively prominent scientific theoretical basis.By constantly touching the whole body of the newborn,it can promote the good development of all aspects of the newborn.At present,neonatal touch nursing has become an important part of neonatal nursing,and there are many methods of touch nursing,especially for newborns with diseases,it has good clinical effect.This paper summarizes the research progress of the positive effect of touch nursing on all kinds of newborns,and explores the basic ideas of touch nursing,in order to provide better nursing programs for newborns.
作者
刘焕莉
LIU Huan-li(Department of Infection,Tianjin Medical University General Hospital Binhai Hospital,Tianjin 300480,China)
出处
《中国城乡企业卫生》
2022年第11期25-27,共3页
Chinese Journal of Urban and Rural Enterprise Hygiene
关键词
新生儿
抚触护理
积极作用
Newborn
Touch nursing
Positive effect
