摘要
目的 探讨日间手术患儿家长出院准备度现状,分析其影响因素,为有针对性的护理措施提供理论依据。方法 采用便利抽样法调查2021年9-11月在重庆医科大学附属儿童医院选择日间手术的300例患儿家长,采用一般资料问卷、出院准备度量表对研究对象进行调查,分析其出院准备度得分情况以及影响因素。结果 研究对象出院准备度总分为(234.59±31.09)分。各维度标准化得分由高到低排序:预期性支持(8.65±1.33)分、应对能力(8.48±1.29)分、知识状态(8.19±1.40)分、家长个人状态(7.77±1.33)分、患儿个人状态(7.75±1.20)分。结果显示,患儿有无基础疾病、腹股沟疝患儿有无嵌顿史是影响患儿家长出院准备度的影响因素(P<0.05)。结论 日间手术患儿家长出院准备度居于中上水平。医护人员应做好有针对性的出院前指导及延续护理,增强家长出院信心,提升出院准备水平。
Objective To explore the status quo of the parents′ discharge readiness of children patients with day surgery, and to analyze its influencing factors to provide the theoretical basis for targeted nursing measures.Methods The convenience sampling method was used to investigate the parents of 300 children patients selecting day surgery in the Affiliated Children′s Hospital of Chongqing Medical University from September to November 2021.The general information questionnaire and discharge readiness scale were used to investigate the study subjects, and the scores of discharge readiness and the influencing factors were analyzed.Results The total score of discharge readiness in the study subjects was(234.59±31.09) points.The standardized scores of each dimension were ranked from high to low: expectancy support(8.65±1.33) points, coping ability(8.48±1.29)points, knowledge state(8.19±1.40)points, parents′ personal state(7.77±1.33)points, and children′s personal state(7.75±1.20) points.The results showed that the presence or absence of underlying diseases and incarceration history of inguinal hernia were the influencing factors affecting the parents′ discharge readiness(P<0.05).Conclusion The discharge readiness in the parents of children patients with day surgery were above average level.The medical staff should do well in the targeted guidance and extended care before discharge to enhance the parents′ confidence in discharge and improve their discharge preparation level.
作者
汤璘瑞
张学兵
吴利平
杨陈
TANG Linrui;ZHANG Xuebing;WU Liping;YANG Chen(Department of Day Surgery,Affiliated Children's Hospital of Chongqing Medical University/National Clinical Research Center for Child Health and Disorders/Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Child Development and Disorders/China International Science and Technology Cooperation Base of Child Development and Critical Disorders/Chongqing Key Laboratory of Pediatrics,Chongqing 400014,China;Department of Nursing,Affiliated Children's Hospital of Chongqing Medical University,Chongqing 400014,China)
出处
《现代医药卫生》
2023年第1期94-97,103,共5页
Journal of Modern Medicine & Health
基金
重庆市科卫联合医学科研项目(2021MSXM230)。
关键词
日间手术
患儿
家长
出院准备度
调查
Day surgery
Children
Parents
Discharge readiness
Survey
