摘要
人工关节置换术已有近百年历史,是治疗各种原因导致的髋膝终末期疾病的最有效方法。党的十八大以来,随着我国经济建设的发展,卫生医保金基数增加以及关节外科技术的进步,近10年人工关节置换术手术量逐年呈指数式增长;且随着我国人口老龄化加剧,增长趋势必将延续。与欧美国家相比,虽然我国人工关节置换技术起步晚,但发展日新月异,各种新技术、新方法、先进的围术期管理理念正在广泛传播应用,并在传承中发展,在发展中创新,逐步形成基于我国国情的人工关节置换手术体系。解放军总医院骨科医学部关节外科是国内最早开展人工关节置换术的单位之一,关节置换手术量与手术难度均处于国内领先地位。本文将以解放军总医院骨科医学部关节外科近10年的新成果、新进展为主线,从假体研发与设计、复杂关节置换术、围手术期并发症处理和智能骨科等方面展示关节外科领域的科技创新,凸显广大骨科医护人员服务人民和军队的巨大成就。
Artificial joint replacement has a history of nearly 100 years,and is the most effective method to treat end-stage diseases of hip and knee caused by various reasons.Since the 18th National Congress of the CPC,with the development of China’s economic construction,the increase of health insurance base,and the progress in surgical technique,the number of artificial joint replacement surgeries performed in China has increased exponentially in the past 10 years,and the trend of growth will continue as China’s aging population intensifies.Compared with European and American countries,the development changes with each passing day in China although the artificial joint replacement starts later in this country.Various new techniques,new methods and advanced perioperative management concepts are spreading and applying widely in China.With development in the inheritance and innovation,the artificial joint replacement surgery system based on our national conditions is gradually formed.The Joint Surgery of Orthopedic Medicine Department of General Hospital of PLA is one of the first units to carry out artificial joint replacement in China,takes in the leading position in terms of the number of joint replacement operations and operating difficulty.This article reviewed research and development regarding to prosthetic design,complex joint replacement,management of perioperative complications,and intelligent orthopaedic by tracing the research and clinical practice in the past 10 years in the Joint Surgery of General Hospital of PLA progress as the main line,and highlighted the great achievements of orthopedic medical staff in setting heart to serve the army and the people.
作者
陈继营
柴伟
郝立波
CHEN Ji-ying;CHAI Wei;HAO li-bo(Dparment of Orthopedic Medicine,General Hospital of PLA,Beijing 100048,China)
出处
《中国矫形外科杂志》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2022年第22期2017-2021,共5页
Orthopedic Journal of China
关键词
人工关节置换术
3D打印
精准外科
智能骨科
artificial joint replacement
3D printing
precision surgery
intelligent orthopedics
