摘要
目的:探究心理咨询师特质正念和应对方式对共情疲劳的影响。方法:采用五因素正念量表(FFMQ)、简易应对方式问卷(SCSQ)和中文版共情疲劳简短量表(C-CF-Short Scale),以205名心理咨询师为被试,考察特质正念、应对方式和共情疲劳的关系。结果:(1)共情疲劳与特质正念(r=-0.37,P<0.01)、积极应对(r=-0.16,P<0.05)负相关,与消极应对正相关(r=0.27,P<0.01);特质正念与积极应对正相关(r=0.35,P<0.05);(2)积极应对在特质正念与共情疲劳两者之间起部分中介作用。结论:心理咨询师特质正念水平越高,共情疲劳程度越低;特质正念可以通过提升积极应对,减少心理咨询师在心理咨询工作中的共情疲劳。
Objective:To explore the influence of trait mindfulness and coping style on compassion fatigue of psychological counselors.Methods:Using the Five Facet Mindfulness Questionnaire(FFMQ),Simplified Cope Style Questionnaire(SCSQ)and the Chinese version of compassion fatigue short scale(C-CF-Short Scale),205 psychological counselors were used as subjects to examine the relationship among trait mindfulness,coping style and compassion fatigue.Results:Using descriptive statistics,correlation analysis and mediating effect analysis methods for statistical analysis,the following results were obtained:(1)Compassion fatigue was negatively correlated with trait mindfulness(r=-0.37,P<0.01),and active coping(r=-0.16,P<0.05),and was positively correlated with negative coping(r=0.27,P<0.01);Trait mindfulness was positively correlated with positive coping(r=0.35,P<0.05);(2)Active coping played a part of mediating role between trait mindfulness and compassion fatigue.Conclusion:The higher the level of trait mindfulness of psychological counselors,the lower the degree of compassion fatigue.Trait mindfulness can reduce the compassion fatigue of psychological counselors in psychological counseling by improving active coping.
作者
陈海霞
马向真
CHEN Hai-xia;MA Xiang-zhen(No.1 Junior Middle School of SND,Suzhou 215000,China;School of Humanities,Southeast University,Nanjing 210000,China)
出处
《中国临床心理学杂志》
CSSCI
CSCD
北大核心
2022年第6期1510-1514,共5页
Chinese Journal of Clinical Psychology
关键词
心理咨询师
特质正念
应对方式
共情疲劳
Psychological counselors
Trait mindfulness
Coping style
Compassion fatigue
