摘要
目的:考察母亲养育心理灵活性与幼儿焦虑的关系,以及养育压力和亲子关系在其中的作用。方法:选取上海市四所公办幼儿园480名4-6岁幼儿及其母亲进行问卷调查,由母亲分别完成养育心理灵活性量表、养育压力量表、亲子关系量表和幼儿焦虑量表。结果:(1)母亲养育心理灵活性可以负向预测幼儿焦虑;(2)养育压力和亲子冲突分别在母亲养育心理灵活性和幼儿焦虑之间起中介作用;(3)养育压力和亲子冲突在母亲养育心理灵活性和幼儿焦虑之间起链式中介作用。结论:母亲养育心理灵活性可以通过养育压力和亲子冲突间接影响幼儿焦虑。
Objective:To investigate the relationship between mothers’parental psychological flexibility and children’s anxiety,as well as the role of parenting stress and parent-child relationship.Methods:480 children aged 4-6 and their mothers from four public kindergartens in Shanghai were selected to join in this survey.The mothers completed the Parental Psychological Flexibility Questionnaire(PPFQ),Parenting Stress Index-short Form(PSI-SF),Child-Parent Relationship Scale(CPRS)and Preschool Children’s Anxiety Scale(PAS).Results:(1)mothers’parental psychological flexibility was a negative predictor of children’s anxiety;(2)Parenting stress and parent-child conflict played independent mediating roles in the relationship between mothers’parental psychological flexibility and children’s anxiety respectively;(3)Parenting stress and parent-child conflict played a chain mediating role in the relationship between mothers’parental psychological flexibility and children’s anxiety.Conclusion:Mothers’parental psychological flexibility can indirectly affect children’s anxiety through parenting stress and parent-child conflict.
作者
王英杰
张刈
李燕
WANG Ying-jie;ZHANG Yi;LI Yan(School of Teacher Education,Huzhou University,Huzhou 313000,China;Shanghai Early Childhood Education College of Shanghai Normal University,Shanghai 200234,China)
出处
《中国临床心理学杂志》
CSSCI
CSCD
北大核心
2022年第6期1418-1422,共5页
Chinese Journal of Clinical Psychology
基金
教育部人文社会科学青年基金项目“城市学前流动儿童社会-情绪能力的追踪及其干预研究”(编号:22YJC880081)。
关键词
养育心理灵活性
养育压力
亲子关系
幼儿焦虑
Psychological flexibility
Parenting stress
Parent-child relationship
Children’s anxiety
