摘要
目的分析2019年—2021年华东某市暗娼人群艾滋病哨点监测数据,获取该人群年龄、学历等信息的分布情况,为全市艾滋病综合防控工作提供有针对性的科学依据。方法采用问卷方式了解该人群艾滋病防治知识知晓情况,同时采集血液标本,进行艾滋病病毒(HIV)、梅毒和丙型肝炎抗体的血清学检测。结果2019年—2021年共监测1212人,艾滋病知识知晓率为96.62%。3年共检测血液样本1212份,HIV抗体阳性率为0.00%,梅毒阳性率为2.89%,丙型肝炎阳性率为0.50%。结论华东某市暗娼人群艾滋病相关知识知晓率和安全套使用率均较高,但梅毒和丙型肝炎感染率仍较高,应进一步加强梅毒、丙型肝炎防控知识的宣传力度,广泛探索和创新多种宣传和干预模式。鉴于暗娼人群有低龄化趋势,需采用健康教育的手段来改善青少年认知水平和行为方式,提高自我保护能力。
Objective This paper aims to analyze the data of acquired immune deficiency syndrome(AIDS)sentinel surveillance among female sex worker(FSWs)in a city of East China from 2019 to 2021,and to obtain the distribution of age,education background and other information of the population,so as to provide targeted scientific basis for the comprehensive prevention and control of AIDS in the city.Methods Questionnaire was used to understand the knowledge of AIDS prevention and treatment in this population.Meanwhile,blood samples were collected for serological tests of HIV,syphilis and hepatitis C antibodies.Results A total of 1212 people were admitted to the surveillance from 2019 to 2021,and the awareness rate of AIDS knowledge was 96.62%.1212 blood samples were detected,of which the positive rates of HIV antibody,syphilis antibody and hepatitis C antibody were respectively 0.00%,2.89%and 0.50%.Conclusion The prevalence of HIV/AIDS-related knowledge and the condom use rate among FSWs in a city of East China are high,but the infection rate of TP and HCV is also high.Therefore,the publicity of syphilis and HCV prevention and control knowledge should be further strengthened,and various propaganda and intervention modes should be extensively explored and innovated.In view of the fact that the FSWs tend to be younger,it is necessary to use health education to the cognitive level and behavior of young people,and improve their self-protection ability.
作者
曹静
许子良
曹新月
陈军
岁源
刘宇
CAO Jing;XU Zi-liang;CAO Xin-yue;CHEN Jun;SUI Yuan;LIU Yu(Clinical Laboratory,Jurong Municipal Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Jurong,Jiangsu 212400,China)
出处
《中国卫生检验杂志》
CAS
2022年第21期2670-2673,2677,共5页
Chinese Journal of Health Laboratory Technology
基金
江苏省卫生计生委预防医学科研课题(Y2015042)
镇江市社会科学局科研课题(FZ2015065)。
关键词
艾滋病
哨点监测
暗娼人群
Acquired immune deficiency syndrome
Sentinel surveillance
Female sex worker
