摘要
发现并描述地球上的生物物种,建立可靠的生物分类系统,编制权威且具有时效性的生物物种名录,实现生物物种多样性信息的数字化和共享,对于生物多样性科学研究、资源管理、科学决策和社会经济发展都有重要意义。在全球和区域层面,生物物种编目工作越来越被重视,也取得了一些可喜的进展。为反映中国生物物种编目工作近些年取得的成绩,本文联合各相关类群的专家,分别总结了脊椎动物、昆虫和其他无脊椎动物、植物、菌物等主要类群的物种编目进展情况,并就将来如何更好地促进生物编目工作的开展提出了展望。现有数据显示,中国已记录哺乳动物698种,鸟类1,450种,爬行类586种,两栖类611种,淡水鱼类1,591种,高等植物38,493种(其中维管植物35,379种),菌物约27,900种,但尚无全面的包括所有昆虫和无脊椎动物的物种名录。近10年,中国新增维管植物5个新科、86个新属、2,090个新种、374个新记录;新增菌物新物种4,679个,隶属于36纲140目438科1,372属。
Background:Bio-inventory practices,including discovering and describing species,establishing reliable biological classification systems,compiling authoritative and timely species catalogues,and digitizing and sharing biodiversity information,are of great significance for biodiversity studies,biodiversity resource management,science-based policy-making,and social and economic development.Review results:In this article,based on a comprehensive review on literature and public databases,we summarize the progress of bio-inventory work on vertebrates,insects and other invertebrates,plants,and fungi in China in recent years.We also share perspectives for future bio-inventory work.Available data show that in China there are at least 698recorded mammal species,1,450 bird species,586 reptile species,611 amphibian species,1,591 freshwater fish species,38,493 higher plant species(including 35,379 vascular plant species),and about 27,900 fungi species,but there are no species catalogues for all Chinese insects and other invertebrates.In the last decade,5 new families,86 new genera,2,090 new species and 374 new records of vascular plants,and 4,679 new fungi species belonging to 36 classes,140 orders,438 families and 1,372 genera,have been reported in China.Perspectives:Bio-inventory is growing in importance at the global and regional levels,and encouraging progress has been made in this field in China.However,new species descriptions for invertebrates and fungi,catalogues of many organismal groups,and digitization and integration of biodiversity information are especially needed in future research.
作者
江建平
杜诚
刘冰
王科
蔡磊
李强
黄晓磊
Jianping Jiang;Cheng Du;Bing Liu;Ke Wang;Lei Cai;Qiang Li;Xiaolei Huang(Herpetological Biodiversity and Conservation Laboratory,Chengdu Institute of Biology,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Chengdu 610041;Eastern China Conservation Centre for Wild Endangered Plant Resources,Shanghai Chenshan Botanical Garden,Shanghai 201602;State Key Laboratory of Systematic and Evolutionary Botany,Institute of Botany,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100093;Fungarium,Institute of Microbiology,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100101;State Key Laboratory of Ecological Pest Control for Fujian and Taiwan Crops,College of Plant Protection,Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University,Fuzhou 350002)
出处
《生物多样性》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2022年第10期102-116,共15页
Biodiversity Science
基金
科技基础资源调查专项(2018FY100400)
中国生物多样性监测与研究网络(Sino BON)。
关键词
生物多样性
分类学
物种名录
数字化
biodiversity
taxonomy
species catalogue
digitization
