摘要
生物多样性是生态系统复杂性的重要特征,理解多样性的形成和维持机制一直是理论生态学研究的核心议题。本文从三方面概述了生物多样性理论的最新进展。一是物种共存和群落构建,总结了现代共存理论和基于过程的群落构建理论的新进展。二是物种相互作用,综述了利用经验数据推断物种相互作用关系和强度的最新方法。三是生态-进化动态,介绍了生态-进化模型的一般框架及其在生物多样性研究中的应用。最后对生物多样性理论的发展趋势做了展望,特别是多尺度整合理论和全球变化下的预测理论。
Background&Aims:Biodiversity is a key feature of ecosystem complexity.Understanding the origination and maintenance of biodiversity has been a major task of theoretical ecology research.Here we reviewed recent advances in theoretical studies on biodiversity.Progresses:We first summarized recent progress in modern coexistence theory and process-based community assembly theory.We then synthetized different approaches for inferring the presence and strengths of species interactions.Lastly,we introduced the general framework of eco-evolutionary models and their applications in biodiversity research.Prospects:We ended with a brief discussion on future developments of biodiversity theory,particularly in integrating processes across scales and predicting biodiversity responses to global changes.
作者
王少鹏
罗明宇
冯彦皓
储诚进
张大勇
Shaopeng Wang;Mingyu Luo;Yanhao Feng;Chengjin Chu;Dayong Zhang(Institute of Ecology,College of Urban and Environmental Sciences,and Key Laboratory for Earth Surface Processes of the Ministry of Education,Peking University,Beijing 100871;State Key Laboratory of Grassland Agro-ecosystems,College of Pastoral Agriculture 6 Science and Technology,Lanzhou University,Lanzhou 730020;School of Ecology,State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol,Sun Yat-sen University,Guangzhou 510275;Key Laboratory for Biodiversity Science and Ecological Engineering of the Ministry of Education,Beijing Normal University,Beijing 100875)
出处
《生物多样性》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2022年第10期21-33,共13页
Biodiversity Science
基金
国家自然科学基金(31988102,32122053,31870505,31925027)。
关键词
物种共存
群落构建
物种相互作用
生态-进化动态
species coexistence
community assembly
species interactions
eco-evolutionary dynamics
