摘要
目的:了解西部农村地区居民的电子健康素养水平及影响因素.方法:采用多阶段分层随机抽样,调查时间为2018年6~7月,选取宁夏4个县/区农村具备上网能力的居民作为调查对象.研究对居民总体电子健康素养水平、影响因素进行回归分析,并在此基础上进行交叉性分析.结果:具备上网能力的1 038名调查对象的电子健康素养总分为19.52分(满分为40分).电子健康素养水平高低的影响因素包括年龄、教育程度、职业、家庭收入等特征.初中及以上教育程度的非农人口整体得分相对较高,按收入水平高、中、低分别为31.47分、28.94分、28.36分,初中以下中老年人电子健康素养最低,按收入水平高、中、低分别为11.37分、2.27分、10.89分.结论:宁夏农村地区居民的电子健康素养整体水平不容乐观且内部差异显著,应考虑通过构建当地人群间的互助机制,改善健康信息和服务可及性.
Objective To analyze the e-health literacy of rural residents in western China and its influencing factors. Methods Rural residents who were able to use the Internet were chosen from 4 representative counties of Ningxia with multi-stage stratified random sampling method, and conducted regression analysis in e-health literacy and its influencing factors, and intersectional analysis. Results The overall e-health literacy score of the 1 038 rural residents was 19.52, the main influencing factors of which were age, education background, occupation, and family income. People with non-agriculture account and educational level of junior high school and above had higher score, in which the people with higher, medium and lower income had a score of 31.47, 28.94 and 28.36, respectively. And the people with educational level of lowering than junior high school had the lowest score, in which the people with higher, medium and lower income had a score of 11.37, 2.27 and 10.89, respectively. Conclusion The overall e-health literacy among rural residents in Ningxia was quite low, with significantly internal differences. It is suggested to construct the mutual assistance among the local residents to improve the accessibility of health information and services.
作者
李红敏
徐进
翟敏
孟庆跃
Li Hongmin(School of Public Health,Jining Medical University,Jining,P.R.China.)
出处
《中国卫生事业管理》
北大核心
2022年第11期852-856,867,共6页
Chinese Health Service Management
基金
山东省自然科学基金“高血压远程指导干预策略构建和效果评价:随机对照试验”(ZR2021QG051)
国家自然科学基金“远程医疗强化边远地区基层卫生机构医疗服务功能的机制研究一一基于常态化过程理论”(71804004)。
关键词
电子健康素养
交叉性分析
西部
农村
宁夏
E-health literacy
intersectionality
western China
rural areas
Ningxia.
