摘要
目的:分析认知行为疗法对结直肠肿瘤术后患者心理弹性和自我护理能力的影响。方法:将86例手术治疗的直肠肿瘤患者随机分为观察组45例和对照组41例。观察组采用认知行为护理疗法,对照组采用常规护理。观察2组心理弹性评分、自我护理能力评分、并发症及护理满意率。结果:护理后观察组心理弹性评分及自我护理能力评分均高于对照组(P <0.05);观察组并发症发生率为4.44%,低于对照组的19.51%(P <0.05);观察组护理满意率为95.56%,高于对照组的80.49%(P<0.05)。结论:认知行为疗法用于结直肠肿瘤手术患者护理中能改善心理弹性,提高自我护理能力,减少并发症。
Objective To investigate and analyse the influence of cognitive behavior therapy(CBT) on the mental elasticity(ME) and self-care agency(SCA) patients underwent the surgery for colorectal tumor.Methods Randomly divided 86 patients with colorectal tumor and underwent the surgery in author’s hospital into observation group(45 cases,received the nursing according to CBT) and control group(41 cases,routine nursing);then,observed and compared patients’ score ratings on ME and SCA,complication and their satisfactory degree on nursing between the two groups.Results After nursing in the score ratings on ME and SCA,in complication incidence,and in nursing satisfactory degree,observation group was respectively higher, lower(4.44 % vs 19.51 %),and higher(95.56% vs 80.49%) than control group(all,P <0.05).Conclusion According to CBT performing nursing on patients can improve their ME,enhance their SCA,and reduce complication.
作者
梁津
LIANG Jin(Coloproctological Dept.of Tianjin Municipal People's Hospital,Tianjin 300122)
出处
《中国肛肠病杂志》
2022年第9期51-53,共3页
Chinese Journal of Coloproctology
