摘要
当代国家安全理念随着安全威胁的变化而变迁。近代以来,西方政治学认为“安全”就是“国家”的同义反复,由此确立了国家主权原则。事实上,主权原则作为国际法赋予的权利,并不能确保国家的内外安全。国际层面,为了克服大国竞争的安全困境,美国主导并形成了维护霸权秩序的国际安全理论;国内层面,发展中国家增强政治安全的努力反而加深了“不安全困境”。冷战的结束与全球化的演进加剧了国际贫富分化与国内社会对立,发展与安全相互交织,催生了“合作安全”“人的安全”等发展安全理念。然而,新的安全风险仍在跨国肆虐,各国的安全理念亟待完善。中国的总体国家安全观,弥补了发展中国家安全理念的不足,实现了对西方国家安全理论的超越。
Contemporary national security concepts evolve with changes in security threats.Since modern times,Western political scholars believe that“security”is a tautology of“state”,thus establishing the principle of state sovereignty.The sovereignty principle,as a right conferred by international law,cannot ensure the internal and external security of a nation.Internationally,to overcome the security dilemma of competition among great powers,led by the United States,international security theories have been proposed with the aim of maintaining the hegemonic order.Domestically,the efforts of developing countries to enhance political security have deepened the“insecurity dilemma”instead.The end of the Cold War and the acceleration of globalization have intensified the international polarization between the rich and the poor and domestic social antagonisms.Development and security are intertwined,giving birth to the concepts related to development security such as“cooperative security”and“human security”.However,new security risks are still raging across borders,and various national security concepts need to be urgently improved.China’s holistic approach to national security makes up for the inadequacy of developing countries’security concepts and achieves a transcendence of Western national security theories.
作者
戴长征
毛闰铎
DAI Chang-zheng;MAO Run-duo
出处
《吉林大学社会科学学报》
CSSCI
北大核心
2022年第6期29-44,231,232,共18页
Jilin University Journal Social Sciences Edition
基金
中宣部“四个一批”暨文化名家人才资助项目(2020年)
北京市宣传文化系统高层次人才资助项目(2021年)。
关键词
国家安全理念
安全困境
发展安全
总体国家安全观
national security concept
security dilemma
development security
a holistic approach to national security
