摘要
清末民初,由于垫支堰费的赔累、预收堰款的困难与水利纠纷的频发,成都平原地区的堰长一职“人人视为畏途”,民间用水群体开始主动向官府“报换”堰长,并形成了适应性办法——轮充制。这些转变却使堰长逐渐脱离了地方精英的身份,“殷实”“谙练”等遴选标准不再被置于首要位置,民间治水在组织运转上陷入困境。官府积极介入堰长换任进程的同时,民堰也试图主动“借用”官府之力以保障堰长制的有效施行。堰长换任这类水利事务所体现出的地方社会官民互动,既存在官方的主动下渗,更展现为民间治水在困境中的能动性诉求,双方的互动是在共同意志下展开的。
In the late Qing Dynasty and early Republican period,because weir managers(堰长)could not bear the financial pressure of maintenance costs,it became harder and harder to find successors.The local weir society began to report the candidate’s name to the county-level government to force the candidate to take responsibility.Additionally,many communities adopted a system of rotating management which meant that the weir management position was no longer controlled by the local elites.In pursuit of a common goal of the state and the society,water-conservancy communities tended to"borrow"power from the government authorities,at the same time,the authorities were involved in local society’s management of water conservancy.
作者
袁上
YUAN Shang(School of Marxism,Southwestern University of Finance and Economics)
出处
《清史研究》
CSSCI
北大核心
2022年第6期81-96,共16页
The Qing History Journal
基金
教育部人文社会科学研究青年基金项目“清代至民国成都平原堰长制与水利共同体研究”(20YJC770037)。
关键词
成都平原
水利
堰长
官民互动
the Chengdu Plain
water conservancy
the leader of the weir
state and society
