摘要
目的探讨个性化健康管理方案对急性脑梗死患者认知功能的影响,以期为临床治疗提供参考。方法本研究选取2020年1月1日—2021年10月30日江门市人民医院收治的98名急性脑梗死患者为研究对象。采用随机数字表法将患者分为对照组和观察组,每组49例。对照组患者给予常规护理。观察组患者在对照组护理基础上给予个性化健康管理方案干预。比较2组患者干预前及干预后(出院时)简易智能精神状态检查量表(MMSE)及生活质量评估量表(SF-36)评分。结果干预前,2组患者MMSE中定向力、记忆力、注意力和计算力、语言能力评分及总分比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。出院时,2组患者MMSE中定向力、记忆力、注意力和计算力、语言能力评分及总分均高于干预前,且观察组高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。干预前,2组患者SF-36评分比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。干预后,2组患者SF-36评分均高于干预前,且观察组高于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论个性化健康管理方案不仅可以提高急性脑梗死患者的认知功能水平,还可以改善患者的生活质量,效果显著,值得临床推广应用。
Objective To investigate the effect of personalized health management protocol on cognitive function in patients with acute cerebral infarction,so as to provide a reference for clinical treatment.Methods Ninety-eight patients with acute cerebral infarction admitted to Jiangmen People’s Hospital from January 1,2020 to October 30,2021 were selected as the study participants.They were assigned to a control group and an observation group by random number table(n=49).Patients in the control group received routine care.Patients in the observation group received personalized health management protocol intervention on the basis of the care in the control group.Mini-Mental State Examination(MMSE)and the 36-Item Short Form Survey(SF-36)scores for quality-of-life assessment were compared between the two groups before and after intervention(at discharge).Results Before the intervention,there were no significant differences in MMSE orientation,memory,attention/concentration,language ability scores,and total scores between the two groups(P>0.05).At discharge,the scores of orientations,memory,attention/concentration,language skill scores,and total scores in MMSE in the two groups were significantly higher than those before the intervention,with the observation group significantly higher than the control group(P<0.05).Before the intervention,there was no significant difference in the SF-36 scores between the 2 groups(P>0.05).After the intervention,SF-36 scores in both groups were significantly higher than those before the intervention,with the observation group significantly higher than the control group(P<0.05).Conclusion Personalized health management protocol can not only improve cognitive function but also increase the quality of life of patients with acute cerebral infarction,with marked effectiveness,which hold promise for a wider application of this technique clinically.
作者
宁炳雯
黄凤英
冯艳莲
谭杏媚
Ning Bingwen;Huang Fengying;Feng Yanlian;Tan Xingmei(The Second Department of Neurology,Jiangmen People's Hospital,Jiangmen Guangdong 529000,China)
出处
《保健医学研究与实践》
2022年第11期88-90,共3页
Health Medicine Research and Practice
基金
江门市科技计划项目(2021YL02028)。
关键词
个性化
健康管理
急性脑梗死
认知功能
生活质量
Personalization
Health management
Acute cerebral infarction
Cognitive function
Quality of life
