摘要
文化虽然被社会科学研究者视为解释社会现象的重要变量,但是从微观个体层面来讲,文化何以作用于个体从而改变个人的态度或者偏好仍有进一步细化和讨论的空间。借助文化三角模型和文化双重过程理论,通过区分可陈述的个体文化和不可陈述的个体文化,将文化的作用机制细分为实质认同与图式结构两类。利用这一机制分类框架,分析了中国社会传统生育促进文化如何通过这两种机制影响个体的子女性别偏好,以及个体的教育水平如何影响传统生育促进文化两种作用机制的强度。文化作用机制的这一分类框架助力于理解当代中国社会传统文化的社会现实效力,回应日渐少子化社会的现实关切,促进中华优秀传统文化的创造性转化和创新性发展。
Although culture has been frequently cited by social scientists to account for social phenomenon,there is still room for specification of the mechanisms through which culture works.This article draws on the culture triangle model and the dual process theory,to make a nuanced distinction between the mechanism of substantive approval and the mechanism of schematic association.To illustrate this theoretical framework,we examine how the traditional fertility-promoting culture in China affects one's propensity of son preference through these two mechanisms,and how one's educational attainment moderates the strength of these two mechanisms.This framework of the culture mechanism helps to understand the social effect of traditional culture,responds to social concerns in an era of low fertility rate,and promotes the creative transformation and innovative development of Chinese traditional culture.
出处
《学术月刊》
CSSCI
北大核心
2022年第11期134-147,共14页
Academic Monthly
基金
国家社会科学基金重大课题“中华优秀传统文化创造性转化与创新性发展的社会实现路径与机制研究”(22ZDA081)的阶段性成果
关键词
文化
实质认同
图式结构
传统生育促进文化
子女性别偏好
culture
substantive approval
schematic association
traditional fertility-promoting culture
preferenceaboutchildren's sex
