摘要
目的:探讨积极心理学指导下心理干预对畸胎引产妇女应对方式及情绪状态的影响。方法:以便利抽样法选择2021年3月-2022年3月本院畸胎引产妇女84例,随机数字表法分为干预组和常规组各42例。两组均展开常规护理,此基础上干预组采取积极心理学指导下心理干预。比较两组干预前后抑郁自评量表(SDS)、焦虑自评量表(SAS)、医学应对方式问卷(MCMQ)、创伤后成长量表(PTGI)评分及干预后护理满意度。结果:干预后干预组SDS(40.65±3.78分)、SAS(39.67±3.51分)评分均低于常规组(46.21±4.17分、45.91±4.24分),MCMQ量表的面对维度评分(22.51±3.80分)高于常规组(18.35±3.51分),屈服(8.48±1.85分)、回避维度评分(12.15±1.82分)均低于常规组(11.07±2.04分、15.08±2.24分),PTGI总评分(92.39±8.14分)、护理满意度评分(94.73±4.69分)高于常规组(74.21±9.25分、81.26±5.85分)(均P<0.05)。结论:应用积极心理学指导下心理干预可改善畸胎引产妇女应对方式及情绪状态,促进创伤后成长,提升产妇护理满意度。
Objective:To explore the influence of psychological intervention under the guidance of positive psychology of women with induced obortion clue to fetal macformation on their coping style and emotional state.Methods:A total.of 84 women with induced obortion clue to fetal macformation were selected by convenience sampling method and were:divided into study group and control group(42 cases in each group)according to the random number table method from March 2021 to March 2022.The women in the two groups were given routine nursing care,and on this basis,the:women in the study group were given psychological intervention under the guidance of positive psychology additionally.The scores of Self-rating Depression Scale(SDS),Self-rating Anxiety Scale(SAS),Medical Coping Style Questionnaire(MCMQ),and Post-traumatic Growth Scale(PTGI)of the women before and after the intervention,and the nursing satisfaction of the women were compared between the two groups.Results:After intervention,the scores of SDS(40.65±3.78 points)and SAS(39.67±3.51 points)of the women in the study group were significantly lower than those(46.21±4.17 points and 45.91±4.24 points)of the women in the control group.The face dimension score of MCMQ scale(22.51±3.80 points)of the women in the study group was significantly higher than that(18.35±3.51 points)of the women in the control group.The yield score of MCMQ scale(8.48±1.85 points)and avoidance dimension score(12.15±1.82 points)of the women in the study group were significantly lower than those(11.07±2.04 points and 15.08±2.24 points)of the women in the control group.The total score of PTGI(92.39±8.14 points)and nursing satisfaction score(94.73±4.69 points)of the women in the study group were significantly higher than those(74.21±9.25 points and 81.26±5.85 points)of the women in the control group(P<0.05).Conclusion:Psychological intervention under the guidance of positive psychology for women with induced obortion clue to fetal macformation can improve their coping style and emotional sta
作者
刘海燕
刘敏
李艳莉
严文叶
黄梅
孙丹丹
LIU Haiyan;LIU Min;LI Yanli;YAN Wenye;HUANG Mei;SUN Dandan(The First Affiliated Hospital of the Nanjing Medical University,Jiangsu Provincial People's Hospital,Nanjing,Jiangsu Province,210003)
出处
《中国计划生育学杂志》
2022年第12期2688-2693,共6页
Chinese Journal of Family Planning
关键词
胎儿畸形
引产
负性情绪
心理干预
积极心理学
应对方式
创伤后成长
护理满意度
Fetal macformation
Induced abortion
Negative emotions
Psychological intervention
Positive psychology
Coping style
Posttraumatic growth
Nursing satisfaction
