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甜瓜新品种彩虹六号的选育 被引量:2

Breeding of a new melon cultivar Caihong No.6
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摘要 彩虹六号是以纯合自交系材料KT125为母本、KT140为父本杂交选育而成的薄皮甜瓜新品种。该品种在春季大棚吊蔓栽培模式下全生育期85 d左右,果实发育期25 d左右。株型紧凑,坐果性好,果实形状为棒形,果皮底色灰白,覆绿色不规则豹点条带,果肉绿色橙色相间,果肉厚度约2.1 cm,口感酥脆,单瓜质量0.5 kg左右,667 m^(2)产量约3500 kg,中心可溶性固形物含量(w,后同)13.3%左右。果实种腔小,果实成熟后,果实含淡香味,果柄脱落难,商品果率约90%。该品种适宜在河南黄淮生态区早春季节种植。2021年3月通过农业农村部非主要农作物品种登记。 Caihong No.6 is a pure thin-skinned melon variety produced by cross breeding from homozygous inbred line KT125 as female parent and KT140 as male parent.The whole growth period is about 85 days and the fruit development period is about 25 days in spring greenhouse.The plant has compact shape and good fruit setting.The fruit is rodlike shaped.The bottom color of the peel is grey,covered with green and irregular leopard dot stripe.The flesh is green and orange with thickness of 2.1 cm.The taste is crisp.The single fruit weight is 0.5 kg,the yield is about 3500 kg per 667 m^(2).The soluble solid content in the center is about 13.3%.The seed cavity of the fruit is small.The mature fruit has a light fragrance,and the stalk is difficult to fall off.The commercial fruit rate is about 90%,which is suitable for cultivation in early spring of Henan Province in the Huang-Huai ecological area.In March 2021,it passed through the registration of non-major crop varieties by Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs of the People’s Republic of China.
作者 郭岩 范君龙 赵卫星 罗晓丹 侯晟灿 刘红兵 张黎凤 李晓慧 程志强 GUO Yan;FAN Junlong;ZHAO Weixing;LUO Xiaodan;HOU Shengcan;LIU Hongbing;ZHANGLifeng;LI Xiaohui;CHENG Zhiqiang(Agriculture and Forestry Research Institute of Kaifeng,Kaifeng 475000,Henan,China;Institute of Horticulture,Henan Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Zhengzhou 450002,Henan,China)
出处 《中国瓜菜》 CAS 北大核心 2022年第12期89-91,共3页 China Cucurbits And Vegetables
基金 国家西甜瓜产业技术体系(CARS-25)。
关键词 薄皮甜瓜 新品种 彩虹6号 Thin skin melon New cultivar Caihong No.6
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