摘要
姚安历史悠久、文化灿烂,有“一座姚州城,半部云南史”之美誉,但在明代之前,儒家文化对其影响有限。明代主要以流官群体治理姚安,官学、社学、书院等儒学教育机构得以建立,儒学教育有了初步发展。清政府更加注重儒学教育的教化作用,继续推广和传播儒学教育,一是恢复或修葺明代建立的各级官学,并广开资金来源渠道;二是启蒙教育机构——义学,发展迅速,成绩斐然;三是书院在明代的基础上,有了进一步发展。如果说元代的云南儒学是生长、明代是扎根的话,那么清代的云南儒学则向纵深发展。明清儒学教育的传播和发展,不仅培养了大量人才,而且在文化交融和民族融合方面产生了深远影响。
Yao’an,a county(a prefecture in the ancient times)of a long history and splendid cultural heritage,is regarded by many as half the volume of the history of Yunnan Province.It was nevertheless virtually oblivious to influence of the Confucian culture prior to the Ming Dynasty(1368-1644)when the circulating official system was practiced here and schools and libraries,governmental and non-governmental,were established to offer Confucianism education.It was the preliminary stage of local Confucianism education.Paying greater attention to the preaching effect of Confucianism,rulers of the Qing Dynasty(1644-1911)expanded scope of Confucianism education by 1)injecting funds to restore and improve governmental schools established in the previous Ming Dynasty;2)promoting,to rapid and notable effect,non-governmental education bodies;and 3)further developing the libraries set up in the Ming Dynasty.It is,therefore,reasonable to argue that in Yunnan Confucianism education emerged in the Yuan Dynasty(1279-1368),took roots in the Ming Dynasty and grew in depth in the Qing Dynasty.More than producing a large number of talents,dissemination and development of Confucianism education of the Ming and Qing dynasties made far-reaching impact on both cultural fusion and ethnic integration.
作者
侯官响
HOU Guanxiang(School of Management and Economics,Chuxiong Normal University,Chuxiong,Yunnan Province 675000)
出处
《楚雄师范学院学报》
2022年第6期30-38,共9页
Journal of Chuxiong Normal University
关键词
明清时期
姚安府境
儒学教育
民族融合
文化交融
Ming and Qing Dynasties(1368-1911)
Yao’an Prefecture
Confucianism education
ethnic integration
cultural fusion
