摘要
《民法典》生效后,《民法通则》第142条关于条约适用的指引规定自动失效,从而给我国直接适用条约的司法实践带来了一定的困扰。目前,我国法院直接适用条约的法律指引模式主要由司法解释和特定通知、法律法规、当事人意思自治原则与指导性案例构成。然而,上述指引模式存在一定的局限性,造成了较大的负面影响,无法适应《民法典》时代对我国法院精准地直接适用条约的更高要求。在上述背景下,我国应当在理论层面以重要的国际法原则作为指导,确立真正意义上直接适用条约的理论来革新我国法院直接适用条约的法律指引模式。
After the Civil Code of the People’s Republic of China came into effect, Article 142 of General Principles of the Civil Law of the People’s Republic of China regarding the guidelines for the application of treaties automatically became invalid. This brought certain difficulties to the judicial practice of direct application of treaties in China. At present, the legal guidance model for the direct application of treaties by Chinese courts is mainly composed of judicial interpretations and specific notices, laws and regulations, the principle of party autonomy and guiding cases. However, the guidance model has certain limitations, which has caused a significant negative impact, and cannot meet the higher requirements for Chinese courts to accurately and directly apply treaties in the era of the Civil Code. Given this, China is supposed to apply important principles of international law as a guide at the theoretical level, and establish a substantial theory of direct application of treaties to innovate the legal guiding model of the direct application of treaties by Chinese courts.
出处
《法学评论》
CSSCI
北大核心
2022年第6期152-164,共13页
Law Review
基金
国家社科基金重大项目“构建更加紧密的上海合作组织命运共同体的法治保障研究”(项目编号:22ZDA129)的阶段性成果。
关键词
民法典时代
直接适用条约
法律指引模式
革新
Era of Civil Code of the People’s Republic of China
Direct Application of Treaties
Legal Guiding Mode
Innovation
