摘要
非金属结构和功能材料是空空导弹和发射装置实现绝缘、透波/透光、密封、防热、减重、减摩和金属腐蚀防护等功能不可或缺的一部分。这些材料在海洋环境中的性能劣化、老化、失效导致产品的故障增多,其适海性分析与研究关系到装备的使用、维修保障、战备部署和战斗力的发挥。本文将空空导弹和发射装置上百种形态各异、性能不同的非金属材料分类,对主要受海洋环境影响的涂层、密封、胶粘、防热、润滑、防锈等材料结合产品的服役特点、文献报道的试验研究和已开展的产品适海性试验进行综合分析,提出产品非金属材料的优选与优化设计、制造和质量控制、维修保障、试验验证等建议。
Non-metallic structural and functional materials are an indispensable part of airborne missiles and launchers to achieve insulation,wave/light transmittance,sealing,heat protection,weight reduction,friction reduction,metal corrosion protection and other functions.Deterioration,aging and failure of the non-metallic materials in marine environmental caused many faults.Analysis and research of their seaworthiness are related to operation,maintenance support,combat readiness deployment and combat effectiveness of the missiles and launchers.In this paper,hundreds of the non-metallic materials with different appearance,shapes and properties of the missiles and launchers are classified.Among them,the coating,sealing,adhesive,heat protection,lubrication,rust prevention and other materials mainly affected by the marine environment are comprehensively analyzed based on their service characteristics,and seaworthiness experimental studies reported in literatures are carried out.Suggestions on optimizing of material selection and design,manufacturing and quality control,improving maintenance support,test and verification of the non-metallic materials are put forward.
作者
肖军
廖志忠
余治民
程功
Xiao Jun;Liao Zhizhong;Yu Zhimin;Cheng Gong(China Airborne Missile Academy,Luoyang 471009,China;The First Military Representative Office of Air Force Equipment Department in Luoyang,Luoyang 471009,China)
出处
《航空兵器》
CSCD
北大核心
2022年第6期111-117,共7页
Aero Weaponry
关键词
非金属材料
空空导弹
发射装置
适海性
海洋环境
试验验证
non-metallic material
air-to-air missile
launcher
seaworthiness
marine environment
experimental verification
