摘要
详细分析了珠三角和粤东西北地区实施乡村振兴的条件差异性,包括经济基础差距悬殊、人口流向完全相反、产业结构迥异以及基本公共服务条件不同。研究认为,珠三角地区实施乡村振兴最大的需求是政策,突破点在于土地政策的改革,发展路径是城乡融合;粤东西北地区各项条件都比较薄弱,且“产业乏力、人口外流和公共服务不足”相互影响形成一个恶性循环,突破点在于“人”这一要素。最后提出以育人为根本,优先发展教育事业;以县镇为阵地,提升基本公共服务水平;结合土地政策的改革,吸引人口向县、镇集中;在县、镇层面优先发展二三产业,带动一产的发展,逐步形成三产融合发展,促进县镇经济发展,实现乡村振兴。
The differences of conditions for rural revitalization in Pearl River Delta and the east,west and north of Guangdong Province were analyzed,including the wide gap in economic base,the completely opposite flow of population,the different industrial structure,and the different conditions of basic public services.The research shows that the biggest demand for rural revitalization in the Pearl River Delta is policy,the breakthrough lies in the reform of land policy,the development path is the integration of urban and rural areas.All kinds of conditions in the east,west and north of Guangdong Province are relatively weak,and“industry weakness,population outflow and insufficient public services”interact to form a vicious circle,the breakthrough lies in the element of“people”.Finally,it is proposed to give priority to development of education based on education;take counties and towns as the front to improve the level of basic public services;combine with the reform of land policy,attract the population to concentrate in counties and town.At the county and town level,priority should be given to the development of the secondary and tertiary industries to drive the development of the primary industry,gradually form the integrated development of the three industries,promote the economic development of counties and towns,and realize the rural revitalization.
作者
甘阳英
肖广江
洪思洁
杨伟恒
张金鸽
GAN Yang-ying;XIAO Guang-jiang;HONG Si-jie;YANG Wei-heng;ZHANG Jin-ge(Institute of Agricultural Economy and Information,Guangdong Academy of Agricultural Sciences/Key Laboratory of Urban Agriculture in South China,Ministry of Agriculture,P.R.China,Guangzhou 510640,China)
出处
《湖北农业科学》
2022年第19期240-243,共4页
Hubei Agricultural Sciences
基金
广东省哲学社会科学规划项目(GD18XXY05)。
关键词
乡村振兴
珠三角
粤东西北
城乡融合
土地政策
rural revitalization
Pearl River Delta
east
west and north of Guangdong Province
urban and rural integration
land policy
