摘要
随着城镇化进程的推进,进城务工人员规模逐年扩大,农村人口非农化导致的农村空心化问题愈趋严重。对空心村的消减、低效率运行甚至闲置废弃的农村土地资源的重新优化配置是农业农村现代化发展的必然要求。通过对进城务工人员农村土地退出的影响进行测算,发现进城务工人员的土地退出将至少盘活2333万hm2撂荒耕地和213万hm2闲置宅基地。土地退出问题的必要性、重要性、迫切性应引起重视,进城务工人员农村土地的退出将对中国耕地资源的优化配置、农业生产效率、农产品价格国际竞争力以至农业供给侧结构性改革的推动和乡村振兴的实现带来重要影响。
With the advancement of urbanization,the scale of migrant workers has expanded year by year,and the problem of rural hollowing caused by the non-agriculturalization of rural population has become more and more serious.The reduction of hollow villages and optimal all ocation of inefficient operation and even idle waste of rural land resources are inevitable requirements of agricultural and rural modernization.By measuring the impact of rural land withdrawal of migrant workers,it is found that the land withdrawal of migrant workers will revitalize at least 23.33 million hm2of abandoned farmland and 2.13 million hm2of idle homestead.The necessity,importance and urgency of land withdrawal should be paid attention to.The withdrawal of rural land of migrant workers will have an important impact on the optimal allocation of cultivated land resources,agricultural production efficiency,international competitiveness of agricultural products prices,the promotion of agricultural supply-side structural reform and the realization of rural revitalization in China.
作者
谢金丽
XIE Jin-li(The Export-Import Bank Henan Branch,Zhengzhou 450012,China)
出处
《湖北农业科学》
2022年第19期185-190,共6页
Hubei Agricultural Sciences
