摘要
基于粤港澳大湾区城市群的面板数据,采用主成分分析法综合研判大湾区城市群的金融业辐射能力,基于断裂点理论的加权Voronoi图绘制出大湾区城市群的金融业辐射范围并划分城市类型,从技术进步、就业结构与人力资本结构视角,阐述增强金融业辐射能力对提升产业结构高级化水平的作用机制并进行实证检验。结果表明:大湾区各大城市的金融业辐射能力存在较大差异,其中香港、深圳、广州和澳门的金融业辐射力较强,其余城市相对较弱但也在逐年提升;增强金融业辐射能力可显著提升地区产业结构高级化水平;技术进步、就业结构高级化与人力资本结构高级化是金融业辐射促进产业结构高级化的中介效应传导机制,且技术进步效应最大、人力资本结构高级化效应次之、就业结构高级化效应最小。因而应从国家和城市两个层面,鼓励大湾区城市走特色发展和协作发展道路,提升技术进步、人力资本结构和就业结构水平,促进大湾区城市的产业结构高级化发展。
Based on the panel data of urban agglomeration in the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area, this paper adopts the principal component analysis method to comprehensively analyze the financial industry radiation capability of the urban agglomeration in the Greater Bay Area. Using the weighted Voronoi diagram of the breaking point theory, this study draws the radiation range of the financial industry in the Greater Bay Area urban agglomeration and divides the city types. From the perspective of technological progress, employment structure and human capital structure, this paper conducts an empirical test after expounding the mechanism of enhancing the radiation of the financial industry to advance the level of industrial structure. The results show that there are great differences in the financial industry radiation capacity among the major cities in the Greater Bay area;among them, Hong Kong, Shenzhen, Guangzhou and Macao have strong financial industry radiation capability, while the rest of the cities are relatively weak but are improving year by year;strengthening the radiation capacity of the financial industry can significantly improve the advanced level of the regional industrial structure;technological progress, the upgrading of employment structure and human capital structure are the transmission mechanism of intermediary effect of the financial industry radiation on promoting the upgrading of industrial structure, while the effect of technological progress is the maximum, the effect of the upgrading of human capital structure ranking the second, and the effect of the upgrading of employment structure being the minimal. Therefore, from the national and urban levels, we should encourage the cities in the Greater Bay Area to follow the path of characteristic development and collaborative development, improve the level of technological progress, human capital structure and employment structure, and promote the industrial structure upgrading of the cities in the Greater Bay Area.
作者
钟坚
王锋波
ZHONG Jian;WANG Feng-bo(College of Economics,Shenzhen University,Shenzhen 518060,China)
出处
《广东财经大学学报》
CSSCI
北大核心
2022年第5期81-99,共19页
Journal of Guangdong University of Finance & Economics
基金
国家社会科学基金项目(18BKS059)。
关键词
粤港澳大湾区
金融业辐射
产业结构高级化
技术进步
就业结构
人力资本结构
Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area
financial industry radiation
upgrading of industrial structure
technological progress
employment structure
human capital structure
