摘要
目的探讨基于Snyder希望理论的情绪控制游戏对患儿及其家长焦虑情绪的影响。方法选择2021年6—12月于温州医科大学附属第二医院接受手术治疗的92例学龄前患儿及其家长为研究对象。根据入院时间分为两组,其中以2021年6—9月收治的46例患儿及其家长为对照组,实施常规护理;以2021年10—12月收治的46例患儿及其家长为研究组,在对照组基础上实施基于Snyder希望理论的情绪控制游戏干预。比较两组患儿术前1 d、入手术室时的中文版改良耶鲁术前焦虑量表(Cm-YPAS)评分,两组学龄前患儿家长术前1 d及出院时的广泛性焦虑量表(GAD-7)评分及纽卡斯尔护理服务满意度量表(NSNS)评分。结果干预过程中,研究组脱落患儿3例,对照组脱落患儿2例,分别有43、44例患儿完成研究。入手术室时,两组患儿的Cm-YPAS评分均高于术前1 d,且研究组患儿Cm-YPAS评分低于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。研究组患儿家长术前1 d、出院时的GAD-7评分均低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。出院时,研究组患儿家长的NSNS评分高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论术前护理中,为学龄前患儿实施基于Snyder希望理论的情绪控制游戏干预可有效降低其术前焦虑情绪,并降低围术期患儿家长的焦虑情绪,提高家长对护理的满意度。
Objective To explore the effect of emotion control game based on Snyder hope theory on anxiety of children and their parents.Methods From June to December 2021,92 preschool children who received operation and their parents in the Second Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University were selected as the study subject.The subjects were divided into two groups according to the time of admission,among which 46 children and their parents admitted from June to September 2021 were taken as the control group,with routine nursing.A total of 46 children and their parents admitted from October to December 2021 were taken as the study group,and emotion control game based on Snyder hope theory was implemented on the basis of the control group.The scores of the Chinese version of the modified Yale Perioperative Anxiety Scale(Cm-YPAS)one day before operation and at the time of entering the Operating Room were compared between the two groups of children,and the scores of the Generalized Anxiety Disorder-7(GAD-7)and the Newcastle Satisfaction with Nursing Scale(NSNS)of the parents of preschool children one day before operation and at the time of discharge of the two groups were compared.Results During the intervention,there were 3 cases of dropout children in the study group and two cases of dropout children in the control group,and 43 and 44 children completed the study respectively.The Cm-YPAS scores of children in the two groups at the time of entering the Operating Room were statistically higher than those of children one day before operation;When entering the Operating Room,the Cm-YPAS score of children in the study group was lower than that in the control group,with a statistically significant difference(P<0.05).The GAD-7 scores of parents of children in the study group were lower than those in the control group one day before operation and at the time of discharge,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).At the time of discharge,the NSNS scores of parents in the study group were higher than those in the
作者
范佳璐
张雪
郑璐璐
金密密
郑淑智
王伟
Fan Jialu;Zhang Xue;Zheng Lulu;Jin Mimi;Zheng Shuzhi;Wang Wei(Operating Room,the Second Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University,Wenzhou 325000,China;Department of Pediatric Orthopedics,the Second Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University,Wenzhou 325000,China)
出处
《中华现代护理杂志》
2022年第32期4534-4539,共6页
Chinese Journal of Modern Nursing
基金
浙江省自然科学基金资助项目(LY18H160046)。
