摘要
目的 分析2型糖尿病患者护理过程中采用延续护理对于其自我护理能力与睡眠质量所产生的积极作用。方法 选取2021年1月至2021年12月期间我院收治的120例2型糖尿病患者为研究对象,并依据患者的护理方式将其分入观察组(60例)和对照组(60例),对照组2型糖尿病患者采用常规护理管理,观察组2型糖尿病患者采用延续护理。比较两组2型糖尿病患者护理前后自护能力(指标包括:饮食、运动、血糖监测、康复护理能力)、血糖水平(指标包括:空腹血糖、餐后2 h血糖、糖化血红蛋白)、睡眠质量(总睡眠时间、睡眠潜伏期、睡眠效率)水平。结果 护理前两组2型糖尿病患者饮食、运动、血糖监测、康复护理能力等自护能力评分和空腹血糖、餐后2 h血糖、糖化血红蛋白等血糖水平以及总睡眠时间、睡眠潜伏期、睡眠效率等睡眠质量评分相比无明显差异(均P> 0.05),护理后以上自护能力、血糖水平及睡眠质量均显著改善(均P <0.05),且观察组2型糖尿病改善情况明显优于对照组(均P <0.05)。结论 2型糖尿病患者护理过程中采用延续护理能有效提升其自我护理能力、睡眠质量,具有非常积极的作用,并有利于改善患者的血糖水平。
Objective To analyze the positive effect of continuous nursing on self-care ability and sleep quality of patients with type 2 diabetes.Methods One hundred and twenty patients with type 2 diabetes admitted to our hospital from January 2021 to December 2021 were selected as the research objects,and they were divided into the observation group(60 cases) and the control group(60 cases) according to the nursing methods of patients.The control group(type 2 diabetes patients) used conventional nursing management,and the observation group(type 2 diabetes patients)used continuous nursing.The self-care ability(indicators include:diet,exercise,blood glucose monitoring,rehabilitation nursing ability),blood glucose level(indicators include:fasting blood glucose,blood glucose 2 h after meal,glycosylated hemoglobin),and sleep quality(total sleep time,sleep latency,sleep efficiency) of the two groups of patients with type 2 diabetes were compared before and after nursing.Results There was no significant difference in the scores of self-care ability such as diet,exercise,blood glucose monitoring,rehabilitation nursing ability,fasting blood glucose,2 h postprandial blood glucose,glycosylated hemoglobin,total sleep time,sleep latency,sleep efficiency and other sleep quality scores between the two groups before nursing(P>0.05 for all),and the above self-care ability,blood glucose level and sleep quality were significantly improved after nursing(P<0.05 for all),the improvement of type 2 diabetes in the observation group was significantly better than that in the control group(P<0.05).Conclusion Continuous nursing in the nursing process of type 2 diabetes patients can effectively improve their self-care ability and sleep quality,which has a very positive effect and is conducive to improving the blood sugar level of patients.
作者
吴丽丽
WU Lili(Nan'an Honglai Center Hospital,Nan'an 362300,China)
出处
《中国医药指南》
2022年第36期180-182,共3页
Guide of China Medicine
