摘要
文章主要介绍了1例公猫因应激导致的自发性膀胱炎继发急性肾衰的疾病诊治。患猫表现体温下降、呕吐、少尿、血尿;经临床检查和影像学检查,发现存在尿闭、膀胱黏膜增厚且内含病理性渗出物等膀胱炎表现;经血液学检查,发现存在慢性炎症、脱水,代谢性酸中毒、离子平衡紊乱、氮质血症等急性肾衰的全身表现,最终确诊为自发性膀胱炎继发急性肾衰。通过镇痛、导尿、抗菌消炎、纠正脱水、酸中毒和离子平衡紊乱以及护肾、修复膀胱黏膜等保守疗法和尿道造口手术最终治愈,不再复发。该病诊治提示,临床应特别注意鉴别诊断,做好日常护理,避免应激,一旦发现应尽快治疗。
The article introduced the diagnosis and treatment of a stress-induced acute renal failure secondary to spontaneous cystitis in male cats.The affected cat showed hypothermia,vomiting,oliguria,and hematuria.Clinical and imaging examinations revealed cystitis such as urinary retention,thickening of the bladder mucosa and pathological exudates.Hematological examination revealed systemic manifestations of acute renal failure such as chronic inflammation,dehydration,metabolic acidosis,disturbance of ion balance,azotemia,and was finally diagnosed as acute renal failure secondary to spontaneous cystitis.Conservative therapy such as analgesia,catheterization,antibacterial and antiinflammatory,correction of dehydration,acidosis and ion balance disorders,kidney protection,repair of bladder mucosa,and urethrostomy surgery were eventually cured without recurrence.The diagnosis and treatment of the disease suggest that clinical attention should be paid to the differential diagnosis of the disease,daily care should be taken,and stress should be avoided.Once found,it should be treated as soon as possible.
作者
昌莉丽
张林吉
李华坤
Chang Lili;Zhang Linji;Li Huakun(Xuzhou Vocational College of Bioengineering,Jiangsu Xuzhou 221006)
出处
《现代畜牧兽医》
2022年第10期43-46,共4页
Modern Journal of Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Medicine
基金
江苏省苏北科技专项(XZ-SZ201855)。
关键词
猫
自发性膀胱炎
肾衰
Cat
Spontaneous cystitis
Renal failure
