摘要
目的研究基于心理授权理论下健康行为互动模式对乳腺癌患者自护能力及功能恢复的影响。方法选取2019年1月至2021年10月于锦州医科大学附属第三医院进行治疗的乳腺癌患者100例,采用随机数字表法分为对照组和研究组,每组各50例,对照组行常规护理,研究组患者行基于心理授权理论下健康行为互动模式,比较两组患者护理前后的自护能力评分、肩关节功能评分、心理弹性评分、负性情绪评分、生存质量评分、社交自尊水平评分。结果护理后两组患者的自护能力评分、肩关节功能评分、心理弹性评分、生存质量评分、自尊水平评分分别高于护理前,医院焦虑抑郁量表(HADS-A、HADS-D)评分分别低于护理前,且研究组患者的自护能力评分、肩关节功能评分、心理弹性评分、生存质量评分、自尊水平评分分别高于对照组,HADS-A评分、HADS-D评分分别低于对照组(P<0.05)。结论乳腺癌患者应用心理授权理论下健康行为互动模式进行护理干预,可提高患者的自护能力,缓解负性情绪,促进功能恢复。
Objective The study is based on the psychological empowerment theory based on the effect of healthy behavior interaction mode on the self-care ability and functional recovery of breast cancer patients.Methods A total of 100 breast cancer patients who were treated in the Third Affiliated Hospital of Jinzhou Medical University from January 2019 to October 2021 were selected and randomly divided into the control group and the research group,50 cases in each group,the control group undergoing conventional care and the study group undergoing an interactive model of health behaviors based on psychological empowerment theory,the behavioral interaction model was used to evaluate the self-care ability,shoulder joint function,psychological resilience,negative emotions,quality of life,and social self-esteem of the two groups of patients before and after nursing.Results After nursing,the scores of self-care ability,shoulder function,psychological resilience,quality of survival,and self-esteem in the two groups were higher than those before nursing,and the HADS-A,HADS-D negative emotion score was lower than that before nursing.The scores of elasticity,quality of life and self-esteem were higher than those of the control group,and the scores of HADS-A,HADS-D negative emotions were lower than those of the control group(P<0.05).Conclusion Breast cancer patients apply the interactive mode of healthy behavior under the psychological empowerment theory for nursing intervention,which can improve the patient's self-care ability,alleviate negative emotions,promote functional recovery.
作者
杨曦晨
钱治宇
YANG Xichen;QIAN Zhiyu(Department of General Surgery,the Third Affiiated Hospital of Jinzhou Medical University,Liaoning,Jinzhou 121001,China)
出处
《中国现代医生》
2022年第33期29-32,51,共5页
China Modern Doctor
基金
锦州医科大学横向科研项目(2021011)。
关键词
心理授权理论
健康行为互动模式
乳腺癌
自护能力
功能恢复
Psychological empowerment theory
Healthy behavior interaction model
Breast cancer
Self-care ability
Functional recovery