摘要
指出了推进乡村绿化美化建设,是打造生态宜居的美丽乡村、实现乡村振兴战略和建设美丽中国目标的重要内容,而植物多样性则是衡量村庄绿化水平的重要指标。以浙江省湖州市14个典型村庄为研究对象,通过实地调研与典型样地法,从村庄绿化物种构成、植物应用频率、群落结构特点、不同类型绿地植物多样性等方面对村庄绿化植物群落结构与多样性进行了调查与研究。结果表明:湖州市村庄绿化植物种类较为丰富,不同类型村庄绿化样地内共计出现植物171种,隶属于69科135属;公共绿地、庭院绿地、道路绿地主要以“乔-灌-草”绿化模式为主,河道绿地多以“乔-草”模式为主;植物多样性综合评价指数高低依次为庭院绿地、公共绿地、道路绿地、河道绿地,不同类型绿地有一定差异。
Promoting the construction of rural greening is an important part of building an ecologically livable beautiful village and realizing the strategy of rural revitalization and the goal of building a beautiful China.Plant diversity is an important indicator to measure the level of village greening.This study takes 14 typical villages in Huzhou City,Zhejiang Province as the research object.Through field investigation and typical sample plot method,the structure and diversity of rural greening plant community are studied from the aspects of village greening species composition,plant application frequency,community structure characteristics,plant diversity of different types of green space,etc.The results showed that there were abundant species of greening plants in villages in Huzhou City.There were 171 species of plants in different types of rural greening plots,belonging to 69 families and 135 genera;Public green space,courtyard green space and road green space are mainly in the"arbor shrub grass"greening mode,and river green space is mostly in the"arbor grass"mode;The comprehensive evaluation index of plant diversity is courtyard green space,public green space,road green space and river green space,and different types of green space have certain differences.
作者
王鑫
唐丽
Wang Xin;Tang Li(School of Forestry,Central South University of Forestry and Technology,Changsha,Hunan 410004,China)
出处
《绿色科技》
2022年第21期74-79,共6页
Journal of Green Science and Technology
关键词
村庄绿化
植物多样性
湖州市
rural greening
plant diversity
Huzhou City
