摘要
《红楼梦》中大量的医药方面的描写,有着极高的审美价值,形成《红楼梦》特有的中医美学。《红楼梦》以先天之病确定人物性格的基本走向:贾宝玉的孽根祸胎与执着一念,林黛玉的不足之症与愁肠百结,薛宝钗的胎中热毒与待时而飞,都是作者对人物性格基本走向的一种“设定”。《红楼梦》以诊断治疗推动人物性格的不断发展,一副“虎狼药”,既是贾宝玉爱心酿造的恶果,也无情地折射了林黛玉命运,还引起情节上广泛呼应和联动。《红楼梦》以百药无效挥洒了作者泪尽而逝的一把辛酸,秦可卿是看出大厦将倾并开出“善后药方”的红楼第一人,贾宝玉则做了百药不效、于国于家无望的“形象代言人”。
In Dream of Red Mansions,a great deal of medical description is an organic part of the work,which has high aesthetic value and forms the unique aesthetics of traditional Chinese medicine in it.In the work,the basic trend of character is determined by the congenital disease.Jia Baoyu’s“evil root”and“obsession”,Lin Daiyu’s“insufficiency”and“sorrow”,Xue Baochai’s“embryo heat poison”and“always ready to be somebody”are all the author’s“set”of basic trend of characters.The novel promotes character development through diagnosis and treatment.A pair of“Tiger-wolf medicine”(that is a powerful drug)shows Jia Baoyu’s love and its evil consequences,which mercilessly reflects the fate of Lin Daiyu,causing a wide range of echo and linkage in the plot.Qin Keqing is the first person to see that the mansion will pour out and prescribe a“remedy for the aftermath”,while Jia Baoyu is the representative,who is hopeless and useless for his nation or family.
作者
唐学兵
吴世银
TANG Xuebing;WU Shiyin(Chizhou Open University,Chizhou Anhui 247000,China)
出处
《安徽开放大学学报》
2022年第4期91-96,共6页
Journal of Anhui Open University
关键词
《红楼梦》
中医
美学
百药不效
Dream of Red Mansions
traditional Chinese medicine
aesthetic
hopeless