摘要
熔盐中少量的Na^(+)并不会对玻璃的离子交换效果产生明显影响,但当熔盐中Na^(+)浓度不断增大时,化学增强钠铝硅酸盐玻璃的性能开始受到影响。本文采用一步法离子交换工艺研究了熔盐中Na^(+)浓度对不同厚度化学增强钠铝硅酸盐玻璃表面压应力、应力层深度和弯曲强度等性能的影响。研究表明:熔盐中Na^(+)浓度不断增大时,化学增强钠铝硅酸盐玻璃的表面压应力、弯曲强度下降;弯曲强度下降最多可达175 MPa,此时玻璃的表面压应力下降了57.4 MPa;熔盐中Na^(+)浓度变化未对化学增强钠铝硅酸盐玻璃的应力层深度和可见光透过率产生明显影响。
Marginal Na^(+)concentration in molten salt has not significant effects on ion-exchange process of glass.However,when the Na^(+)concentration in the molten salt continues to increase,the performance of chemical strengthened sodium aluminosilicate glass begins to be affected.To overcome this issue,one-step ion-exchange process was developed to reaserch chemical strengthened sodium aluminosilicate glass with different thickness.Effect of Na^(+)concentration in molten salt on surface compressive stress,depth of layer and bending strength of chemical strengthened sodium aluminosilicate glass were investigated.The results demonstrate that the surface compressive stress and bending strength of chemical strengthened sodium aluminosilicate glass decrease when the Na^(+)concentration in molten salt increases.The bending strength decreases by up to 175 MPa,while the surface compressive stress decreases by 57.4 MPa.The change of Na^(+)concentration in molten salt has not obviously effects on the depth of layer and visible light transmittance of chemical strengthened sodium aluminosilicate glass.
作者
田昊东
徐驰
吴志远
周绍骏
祖成奎
TIAN Haodong;XU Chi;WU Zhiyuan;ZHOU Shaojun;ZU Chengkui(China Building Materials Academy,Beijing 100024,China)
出处
《硅酸盐通报》
CAS
北大核心
2022年第11期3945-3951,共7页
Bulletin of the Chinese Ceramic Society
基金
中国建材集团攻关专项资助(2021HX1112)。
关键词
钠铝硅酸盐玻璃
Na^(+)浓度
离子交换
弯曲强度
离子互扩散系数
半无限扩散模型
sodium aluminosilicate glass
Na^(+)concentration
ion-exchange
bending strength
interdiffusion coefficient of ion
semi-infinite diffusion model
