摘要
泡沫金属复合材料是一种轻质复合材料,具有低密度、高强度、高屏蔽性能、高阻尼性能等特性,其在航空航天、钻井隔水管浮筒、人工骨等多个领域具有广泛的应用前景,备受人们关注。本文通过对现有文献的研究,介绍了泡沫金属复合材料的制备方法,深入分析泡沫金属复合材料的显微结构对其性能的影响,综述了材料的力学性能、阻尼性能、屏蔽性能、隔热等性能和机制的进展以及其在相关领域的应用,为未来泡沫金属复合材料的开发提供一定的理论依据,并对其新制备工艺、建模研究、夹芯结构以及高性能泡沫空心球的制备等研究方向进行展望。
Metal foam composite is a kind of lightweight composite with low density,high strength,high shielding performance,high damping performance and other characteristics.It has a wide range of application prospects in aerospace,drilling trap floats,artificial bone and other fields,which has attracted people’s attention.In this paper,based on the research of the existing literature,the fabrication methods of metal foam composites were introduced,the effect of microstructure on the properties of metal foam composites was analyzed,the progress of mechanical properties,damping properties,shielding properties and heat insulation and their mechanisms of metal foam composites and their applications in relevant fields were reviewed,which provides a theoretical basis for the development of metal foam composites in the future,and the new fabrication technology,modeling research,sandwich structure of metal foam composites and the fabrication of high performance foam hollow sphere composite were also prospected.
作者
刁明霞
果春焕
高华兵
李海新
董涛
肖明颖
杨振林
姜风春
DIAO Mingxia;GUO Chunhuan;GAO Huabing;LI Haixin;DONG Tao;XIAO Mingying;YANG Zhenlin;JIANG Fengchun(College of Materials Science and Chemical Engineering,Harbin Engineering University,Harbin 150001,China;Yantai Research Institute and Graduate School,Harbin Engineering University,Yantai 264000,Shandong,China)
出处
《材料工程》
EI
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2022年第12期60-70,共11页
Journal of Materials Engineering
基金
中核集团领创科研项目(KY90200210015)。
关键词
泡沫金属复合材料
制备工艺
显微结构
性能
应用
metal foam composite
fabrication process
microstructure
property
application
